qt_人脸识别_mainwindow界面

.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2023-06-16T11:40:21
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = day5_camera05
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

INCLUDEPATH += C:/opencv/opencv3.4-qt-intall/install/include
INCLUDEPATH += C:/opencv/opencv3.4-qt-intall/install/include/opencv
INCLUDEPATH += C:/opencv/opencv3.4-qt-intall/install/include/opencv2
LIBS += C:/opencv/opencv3.4-qt-intall/install/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_*.a

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include<opencv2/face.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTimerEvent>
#include<QtSerialPort/QtSerialPort>
#include<QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo>

using namespace  cv;
using namespace cv::face;
using namespace std;


namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e); //重写定时器事件处理函数

private slots:
    void on_open_btn_clicked();

    void on_close_btn_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    //定义有关处理摄像头的相关变量
    VideoCapture v;       //视频流对象
    Mat src,gray,dst;     //容器：彩色 灰色 均衡化
    Mat rgb;              //bgr-->rgb  转变
    CascadeClassifier c;     //级联分类器
    vector<Rect> faces;       //人脸矩形框
    int cameraTimerId;             //显示摄像头的定时器id

};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //打开摄像头
    if(v.open(0))
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"success","摄像头打开成功");
    }
    //下载级联分类器模型
    c.load("C:/opencv/picture/face.xml");

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


//打开摄像头按钮对应的槽函数
void MainWindow::on_open_btn_clicked()
{
    cameraTimerId = this->startTimer(20);  //启动定时器 每隔20毫秒启动定时器处理事件函数
}
//关闭摄像头按钮对应的槽函数
void MainWindow::on_close_btn_clicked()
{
    this->killTimer(cameraTimerId);
}
//定时器事件处理函数
void MainWindow::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e)
{
    //判断哪个定时器到位
    if(e->timerId() == cameraTimerId)
    {
        //从视频流中获取一张图像
        v.read(src);
        //翻转图像
        flip(src,src,1);

        //灰度处理
        cvtColor(src,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
        //均衡化处理
        equalizeHist(gray,dst);
        //获取人脸矩形框
        c.detectMultiScale(dst,faces);
        //将人脸绘制到原图上
        for(int i = 0;i < faces.size();i++)
        {
            rectangle(src,faces[i],Scalar(255,0,0));
        }
        //将src转换成rgb图像
        cvtColor(src,rgb,CV_BGR2RGB);
        //将rgb图重新设置尺寸
        cv::resize(rgb,rgb,Size(300,300));
        //使用rgb图构造出一个QImage图像用于展示到qt的ui界面
        QImage image(rgb.data,rgb.cols,rgb.rows,rgb.cols*rgb.channels(),QImage::Format_RGB888);
        //将该图像展示到ui界面上的lab中
        ui->camera_lable->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
    }
}

result