异步管理机制--Asynctask详解

异步管理机制–Asynctask详解

本文参考：

• android开发者官网
• Android AsyncTask完全解析，带你从源码的角度彻底理解
• Android 多线程—–AsyncTask详解
• Android 应用开发 之通过AsyncTask与ThreadPool（线程池）两种方式异步加载大量数据的分析与对比
• 译文：Android中糟糕的AsyncTask
• Android AsyncTask 原理浅析
• Android 异步任务——AsyncTask (附使用AsyncTask下载图片Demo)
• Android 异步AsyncTask下载 含有进度条
• Android使用AsyncTask实现可以断点续传的DownloadManager功能
• android中如何下载文件并显示下载进度

DownloadFilesTask.java

public class DownloadFilesTask extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog= null;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private Button downloadBt;

    static class Downloader{
        static long downloadFile(URL url){
            long i = 0;
            try {
                sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            i+=1;
           return i;
        }
    }
    private class DownloadFiles extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            progressDialog.show(); // 显示进度对话框
        }
        @Override
        protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
            int count = urls.length;
            long totalSize = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
                publishProgress((int) (((i+1) / (float) count) * 100));
                // Escape early if cancel() is called
                if (isCancelled()) break;
            }
            return totalSize;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
//            setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
            progressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadFilesTask.this, "下载完成,总量为"+result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            downloadBt.setEnabled(true);
            //消失弹出框
            progressDialog.dismiss();
            progressBar.setProgress(0);
        }



    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_download_files_task);

        downloadBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloudBt);
        downloadBt.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //注意每次需new一个实例,新建的任务只能执行一次,否则会出现异常
//            download.setEnabled(false);


        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("提示信息");
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在下载中，请稍后......");
        //    设置setCancelable(false); 表示我们不能取消这个弹出框，等下载完成之后再让弹出框消失
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
        //    设置ProgressDialog样式为圆圈的形式
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        URL url1 = null;
        try {
            url1 = new URL(getString(R.string.test_mp3));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        URL url2 = null;
        try {
            url2 = new URL(getString(R.string.test_mp3));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        URL url3 = null;
        try {
            url3 = new URL(getString(R.string.test_mp3));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new DownloadFiles().execute(url1, url2, url3);
    }
}

layout/activity_download_files_task.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/downloudBt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载" />
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:progress="0"
        android:max="100"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"/>

</RelativeLayout>