java学习代码03 范围：数组

1.数组基本练习

import java.util.Scanner;
public class HomeWorkShuZu01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输入学生人数
        System.out.println("请输入学生人数：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int renShu = scanner.nextInt();
        //创建数组并赋予成绩
        int[] chengJi = new int[renShu];
        System.out.println("请输入学生成绩：");
        for (int i = 0;i<renShu;i++){
            chengJi[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        //获取数组中元素的最大值
        int maxScore = 0;
        for (int i =0;i<renShu;i++){
            if (chengJi[i]>maxScore){
                maxScore = chengJi[i];
            }else
                continue;
        }
        System.out.println("最高成绩是：" + maxScore);
        //将成绩分级
        for (int i = 0;i<renShu;i++){
            if (chengJi[i]>=maxScore-10){
                System.out.println("student " + i + " score is " + chengJi[i] + " grade is " + "A");
            }else if (chengJi[i]>=maxScore -20){
                System.out.println("student " + i + " score is " + chengJi[i] + " grade is " + "B");
            }else if (chengJi[i]>=maxScore - 30){
                System.out.println("student " + i + " score is " + chengJi[i] + " grade is " + "C");
            }else
                System.out.println("student " + i + " score is " + chengJi[i] + " grade is " + "D");
        }
    }
}

2.杨辉三角

public class YangHuiSanJiao {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个二维数组，外层元素是10
        int[][] yanghuisanjiao = new int[10][];
        for (int i = 0;i<yanghuisanjiao.length;i++){
            yanghuisanjiao[i] = new int[i+1];
            yanghuisanjiao[i][0] = yanghuisanjiao[i][i] = 1;
            for (int j =1;j<yanghuisanjiao[i].length-1;j++){
                yanghuisanjiao[i][j] = yanghuisanjiao[i-1][j-1] +yanghuisanjiao[i-1][j];
            }
        }
        for(int i =0;i<yanghuisanjiao.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0;j<yanghuisanjiao[i].length;j++){
                System.out.print(yanghuisanjiao[i][j] + "  ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

3.随机赋值

//定义一个int型的一维数组，包含10个元素，分别赋一些随机整数，
//然后求出所有元素的最大值，最小值，和值，平均值，并输出出来。
//要求：所有随机数都是两位数。
public class SuiJiFuZhi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义一个int型的一维数组
        int[] arr = new int[10];
        for (int i =0;i<arr.length;i++){
            arr[i] = (int)(Math.random()*(90-10+1)+10);
        }
        //求最大值
        int maxNumber = arr[0];
        for (int i =1;i<arr.length;i++){
            if (arr[i]>maxNumber){
                maxNumber = arr[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("这些数的最大值是：" + maxNumber);
        //求最小值
        int mixNumber = arr[0];
        for (int i =1;i<arr.length;i++){
            if (arr[i]<mixNumber){
                mixNumber = arr[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("这些数的最小值是：" + mixNumber);
        //求和
        int sumNumber = 0;
        for (int i =0;i<arr.length;i++){
            sumNumber = sumNumber + arr[i];
        }
        System.out.println("这些数的和是：" + sumNumber);
        //求平均值
        double pingJunZhi = sumNumber/arr.length;
        System.out.println("这些数的平均值是：" + pingJunZhi);
    }
}