项目1 ：家庭记账系统

1.主代码

public class FamilyAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String details = "收支\t账户金额\t\t收支金额\t\t说    明\n";
        int balance = 10000;

        boolean loopFlag = true;
        do {
            System.out.println("\n-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------");
            System.out.println("                   1 收支明细");
            System.out.println("                   2 登记收入");
            System.out.println("                   3 登记支出");
            System.out.println("                   4 退    出\n");
            System.out.print("                   请选择（1-4）");

            char key = Fangfa.readMenuSelection();
            System.out.println();
            switch (key){
                case '1':
                    System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
                    System.out.println(details);
                    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
                    break;
                case '2':
                    System.out.println("本次收入金额：");
                    int amount1 = Fangfa.readNumber();
                    System.out.println("本次收入说明：");
                    String desc1 = Fangfa.readString();

                    balance += amount1;
                    details += "收入\t" + balance + "\t\t" + amount1 + "\t\t\t" + desc1 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("-----------------登记完成-----------------");
                    break;
                case '3':
                    System.out.println("本次支出金额：");
                    int amount2 = Fangfa.readNumber();
                    System.out.println("本次支出说明：");
                    String desc2 = Fangfa.readString();

                    balance -= amount2;
                    details += "支出\t" + balance + "\t\t" + amount2 +"\t\t\t" + desc2 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("-----------------登记完成-----------------");
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出（Y/N）");
                    char yn = Fangfa.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (yn == 'Y')   loopFlag = false;
                    break;
            }
        }while(loopFlag);
    }
}

2.方法

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Fangfa {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    //用于收到菜单的选项
    public static char readMenuSelection(){
        char c;
        for ( ; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBorad(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' &&c != '2'&& c != '3' &&c != '4' ){
                System.out.println("输入错误。请重新输入：");
            }else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    //用于收入和支出金额的输入
    public static int readNumber(){
        int n;
        for ( ; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBorad(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            }catch (NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    //用于收入和支出说明的输入，该方法
    public static String readString(){
        String str = readKeyBorad(8);
        return str;
    }
    //用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或者‘N’
    public static char readConfirmSelection(){
        char c;
        for ( ; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBorad(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N'){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
    //readKeyBored用来接受键盘的数据
    private static String readKeyBorad(int limit){
        String line = "";
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length()<1 || line.length()>limit){
                System.out.println("输入的长度（不大于" + limit + ")错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }
}