linux 下获取文件属性

话不多说，直接上代码

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat sb;
    
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {
        perror("stat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    printf("File type:                ");
    
    switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
    case S_IFBLK:  printf("block device\n");            break;
    case S_IFCHR:  printf("character device\n");        break;
    case S_IFDIR:  printf("directory\n");               break;
    case S_IFIFO:  printf("FIFO/pipe\n");               break;
    case S_IFLNK:  printf("symlink\n");                 break;
    case S_IFREG:  printf("regular file\n");            break;
    case S_IFSOCK: printf("socket\n");                  break;
    default:       printf("unknown?\n");                break;
    }
    
    printf("I-node number:            %ld\n", (long) sb.st_ino);
    
    printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",
           (unsigned long) sb.st_mode);
    
    printf("Link count:               %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink);
    printf("Ownership:                UID=%ld   GID=%ld\n",
           (long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid);
    
    printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n",
           (long) sb.st_blksize);
    printf("File size:                %lld bytes\n",
           (long long) sb.st_size);
    printf("Blocks allocated:         %lld\n",
           (long long) sb.st_blocks);
    
    printf("Last status change:       %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));
    printf("Last file access:         %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime));
    printf("Last file modification:   %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));
    
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

运行结果：

root@bozone:/home/share# ./test 11.txt 
File type:                regular file
I-node number:            3422384
Mode:                     100764 (octal)
Link count:               1
Ownership:                UID=65534   GID=65534
Preferred I/O block size: 4096 bytes
File size:                1619 bytes
Blocks allocated:         8
Last status change:       Mon Apr  2 14:26:01 2018
Last file access:         Sun Mar  8 16:28:38 2020
Last file modification:   Mon Apr  2 14:26:01 2018
root@bozone:/home/share#