iOS 开发之 导航控制器

大家先看看导航控制器的效果图  

当我们在首页点击下一页的时候，视图跳转到登陆页面，点击cancel会返回上一个页面，点击下一页跳转到下一个页面注册。在注册页面点击返回首页可以返回首页，注册页面中，导航控制器上左右两边可以自己设置 UIBarButtonItem

1、初始化导航控制器 设置导航控制器的第一个页面

    ViewController *viewController = [[ViewController alloc]init];

    UINavigationController *nv = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    

    self.window.rootViewController = nv;

2、     MVC :

     Model(模型 数据 或者 逻辑运算 操作) - View（视图） - Controller（视图控制器）

     所有的 iOS 应用程序基本都使用 Model- View - Controller，或称MVC框架。从结构角度来看，Model，View，Controller 是一个ios应用程序的3各主要组件。

3、self.title = @“首页”;//设置导航栏的标题

4、 通过导航控制器 跳到下一个页面

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:two animated:YES];

5、如果跳到的这个页面没有设置背景颜色，就会出现 push卡顿的现象

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];

6、 控制栏上的按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *left = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(back)];

7、设置UIBarButtonItem的颜色

    left.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

8、返回上一个页面

[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]

9、viewControllers 记录了 所有push压栈过得viewController

10、 在不想返回上一个页面 也不想返回首页的时候

    [self.navigationController popToViewController:self.navigationController.viewControllers [1] animated:YES];

<span style="font-size:14px;">    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    
    ViewController *viewController = [[ViewController alloc]init];
    
//    初始化导航控制器 设置导航控制器的第一个页面
    UINavigationController *nv = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:viewController];
    
    self.window.rootViewController = nv;
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];</span>

首页中

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    self.title = @"首页";//设置导航栏的标题
    
    
    UIButton *pushButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    pushButton.frame = CGRectMake(300, 600, 70, 30);
    [pushButton setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [pushButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
    [pushButton addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:pushButton];
    

}

- (void)next
{
    TwoViewController *two = [[TwoViewController alloc]init];
//    通过导航控制器 跳到下一个页面
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:two animated:YES];
}

登陆中

//    如果跳到的这个页面没有设置背景颜色，就会出现 push卡顿的现象
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
    self.title = @"登陆";//设置导航栏的标题
    
//    控制栏上的按钮
    UIBarButtonItem *left = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(back)];
//    设置UIBarButtonItem的颜色
    left.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//    设置导航栏上面的内容
//    设置内容里面左侧按钮的选项的属性
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = left;
 
    UIButton *pushButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    pushButton.frame = CGRectMake(300, 600, 70, 30);
    [pushButton setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [pushButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
    [pushButton addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:pushButton];
   
}

- (void)next
{
    JoinViewController *join = [[JoinViewController alloc]init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:join animated:YES];
   
}

- (void)back
{
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

注册中

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    self.title = @"注册";
    
    UIBarButtonItem *back = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(backHome)];
    back.tintColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = back;
    
   
    UIButton *right =  [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    right.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    right.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)-50-10, 0, 50, 40);
    [right setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"21133735282"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:right];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = item;
    

    UIButton *pushButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    pushButton.frame = CGRectMake(300, 600, 70, 30);
    [pushButton setTitle:@"返回首页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [pushButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
    [pushButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backHome) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:pushButton];
   
}


- (void)backHome
{
//    在不想返回上一个页面 也不想返回首页的时候
    [self.navigationController popToViewController:self.navigationController.viewControllers [1] animated:YES];
}