opencv打开摄像头报错：CvCapture_MSMF::initStream Failed to set mediaType (stream 0, (640x480 @ 30) 解决办法及相关内容

cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0,cv2.CAP_DSHOW)

enum VideoCaptureAPIs {
       CAP_ANY          = 0,            //!< Auto detect == 0
       CAP_VFW          = 200,          //!< Video For Windows (obsolete, removed)
       CAP_V4L          = 200,          //!< V4L/V4L2 capturing support
       CAP_V4L2         = CAP_V4L,      //!< Same as CAP_V4L
       CAP_FIREWIRE     = 300,          //!< IEEE 1394 drivers
       CAP_FIREWARE     = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same value as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_IEEE1394     = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same value as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_DC1394       = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same value as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_CMU1394      = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same value as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_QT           = 500,          //!< QuickTime (obsolete, removed)
       CAP_UNICAP       = 600,          //!< Unicap drivers (obsolete, removed)
       CAP_DSHOW