Git之常见异常收集

1 Push to origin ／master was rejected

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40142180/android-studio-git-push-rejected

2   failed to push some refs to

描述：

$ git push -u origin master

To git@github.com:******/Demo.git
 ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:******/Demo.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决方案：

（1）.使用强制push的方法：
$ git push -u origin master -f 
这样会使远程修改丢失，一般是不可取的，尤其是多人协作开发的时候。
（2）.push前先将远程repository修改pull下来
$ git pull origin master
$ git push -u origin master
（3）.若不想merge远程和本地修改，可以先创建新的分支：
$ git branch [name]
然后push
$ git push -u origin [name]

参考：《 push本地代码到github出错 》

3 fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

描述：这是从远程库pull项目，合并文件发生的异常

解决方案：在pull的时候添加  --allow-unrelated-histories。

$  git pull origin master ----allow-unrelated-histories

参考：《  git无法pull仓库refusing to merge unrelated histories 》

4  error:src refspec master does not match any

描述：在push项目的时候，引发该异常。

原因分析： 目录中没有文件，空目录是不能提交上去的，获取没有add、commit文件直接进行push了。

解决方案：

$ touch README

$ git add README 

$ git commit -m 'first commit'

$ git push origin master

参考：《error: src refspec master does not match any解决办法》

《error: src refspec master does not match any》

5 fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/ ...

描述： 使用的https提交，在用SourceTree提交代码时候发生错误，返回的错误提示说：

fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/ ...   

解决方案： 重新执行 Git  config命令配置用户名和邮箱即可：

$git config -–global user.name "xxx"   
$git config –-global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"    

6  ! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)

描述： To git@git.oschina.net:yangzhi/hello.git

 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@git.oschina.net:yangzhi/hello.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushin
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first merge the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决方案：

可以输入：$ git push -u origin master -f