spring基本配置，并自动注入

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 09:24:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 09:24:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lu1112/article/details/51261600

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1.创建Maven （Web）工程

2.在pom.xml中添加：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">    </span>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
</dependency>

3.在src/main/resources下创建文件applicationContext.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

	
	<!-- 扫描com包下的所有@Component -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
	

</beans>

4.新建要被注入的类，在class上注解@Component

5.使用@Autowired自动注入类。

6.最后，让我们建一个测试类测试一下

//使用junit4进行测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class StudentSearchFT {

	@Autowired
	StudentSearchService service;
	
	@Test
	public void searchTest(){
		service.search();
	}
}