scala>>case>>模式匹配、样例类、Option、偏函数

package cn.lx

import scala.util.Random

//匹配字符串
object CaseDemo {
  val arr = Array("a", "b", "c")
  val name = arr(Random.nextInt(arr.length))
  name match {
    case "a" => println("a...")
    case "b" => println("b...")
    case _ => println("c...")
  }
}

case class SubmitTask(id: String, name: String)
case class HeartBeat(time: Long)
case object CheckTime

//case匹配类型
object CaseDemo2 {
  val arr = Array(CheckTime, HeartBeat(12333), SubmitTask("0001", "task-0001"))

  arr(Random.nextInt(arr.length)) match {
    case SubmitTask(id, name) => {
      println(s"$id, $name")//前面需要加上s, $id直接取id的值
    }
    case HeartBeat(time) => {
      println(time)
    }
    case CheckTime => {
      println("check")
    }
  }
}

//option类型
object OptionDemo3 {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val map = Map("a" -> 1, "b" -> 2)
    val v = map.get("b") match {
      case Some(i) => i
      case None => 0
    }
    println(v)
    //更好的方式
    val v1 = map.getOrElse("c", 0)
    println(v1)
  }
}

//偏函数
object PartialFuncDemo  {

  def func1: PartialFunction[String, Int] = {
    case "one" => 1
    case "two" => 2
    case _ => -1
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(func1("one"))
  }
}