【流畅的python】03-创建字典的几种方式

python中创建字典的多种方式

>>> # 1. 用键值表的方式创建字典
>>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)
>>> a
{'three': 3, 'two': 2, 'one': 1}

>>> # 2. 最常用的文字表达式
>>> b = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
>>> b
{'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2}

>>> # 3. 动态分配键值
>>> c = {}
>>> c["one"] = 1
>>> c["two"] = 2
>>> c["three"] = 3
>>> c
{'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2}

>>> # 4. 利用zip方法
>>> d = dict(zip(['one', 'two', 'three'], [1, 2, 3]))
>>> d
{'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2}

>>> # 5. 元组键值表
>>> e = dict([("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3)])
>>> e
{'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2}

>>> # 6. 字典推导式
>>> dict = [("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3)]
>>> f = {key: value for key,value in dict}
>>> f
{'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2}

>>> # 7. d.fromkeys(it, [initial])
>>> # 将迭代器 it 里的元素设置为映射里的键，如果有 initial参数，就把它作为这些键对应的值（默认是 None ）
>>> d.fromkeys(["one", "two", "three"], [1, 2, 3])
{'three': [1, 2, 3], 'one': [1, 2, 3], 'two': [1, 2, 3]}