Python3的requests库发送Form Data请求的简单实现

在接口请求参数中，Form Data算是相对少见的，也正是少见，所以平时并没有太留意用法，有一些细节处理不好就会容易“上坑”。这里用一个例子简单记录一下用requests发送Form Data的实用例子。

如下图是在抓包过程中看到网络请求Form Data数据格式：

要实现的api接口：

api接口请求发送的数据：

实现的过程主要分2步，需要用到一个第三方模块requests_toolbelt：

1、安装 requests_toolbelt 模块，引入该模块下的 MultipartEncoder封装Form Data

2、生成请求header的centent_type值，并在接口中传入封装好的Form Data参数对象。

如下实现代码：

"""
    @IDE: PyCharm
    @Desc: 
"""
from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
import requests

headers = {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary6zQNxu3pk2G0HUKs",
    "Origin": "https://为安全着想，此处具体值省略",
    "Pragma": "no-cache",
    "Referer": "https://为安全着想，此处具体值省略-campaigns?ref_=vc_xx_subNav",
    "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
    "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
    "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36",
    "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
    "cookie":'''为安全着想，此处具体值省略'''
}



request_body = MultipartEncoder(
    {
        "coupon-campaign-search-name":"",
        "coupon-campaign-search-date-option":"range",
        "coupon-campaign-search-start-date":"1/4/2022",
        "coupon-campaign-search-end-date":"",
        "coupon-campaign-search-budget-type":"all",
        "coupon-campaign-search-campaign-status":"all",
        "anti-csrftoken-a2z":"hD03rdqaG8lSAPNsKztlOCfqcgOBjiFLO5e2g/qmG7tmAAAAAGJktrEAAAAB"}
)

headers['Content-Type']= request_body.content_type
res = requests.post(
    "https://为安全着想，此处具体值省略/ajax/campaigns-search",
    headers=headers,
    data=request_body,
)

print(res.text)
print(len(res.text),res.status_code)