问题:
Spring管理事务默认(即没有rollBackFor的情况下)可以回滚的异常是什么?
回答:
RuntimeException或者Error。
抛出运行时异常,是否回滚?Yes
@Transactional
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
return new RuntimeException();
}
抛出错误,是否回滚?
Yes
@Transactional
public void testTransationB(){
throw new Error();
}
抛出非运行时异常,是否回滚?
No
@Transactional
public void testTransationC() throws Exception{
throw new Exception();
}
抛出非运行时异常,有rollBackFor=Exception.class的情况下,是否回滚?
Yes
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void testTransationD() throws Exception{
throw new Exception();
}
分析:
请看Spring源码类RuleBasedTransactionAttribute:
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);
}
RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;
int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if (this.rollbackRules != null) {
for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {
int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);
if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {
deepest = depth;
winner = rule;
}
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);
}
// User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.
if (winner == null) {
logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");
return super.rollbackOn(ex);
}
return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);
}
其中
ex:程序运行中抛出的异常,可以是Exception,RuntimeException,Error;
rollbackRules:代表rollBackFor指定的异常。默认情况下是empty。
所以默认情况下,winner等于null,程序调用super.rollbackOn(ex)
Here is the source code of super.rollbackOn(ex)
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
}
真相大白,结论是,默认情况下,如果是RuntimeException或Error的话,就返回True,表示要回滚,否则返回False,表示不回滚。
有rollBackFor的情况就不分析啦,这个也是可以触类旁通的。
博文引用自:http://blog.csdn.net/u012557814/article/details/50685374
抛出错误,是否回滚?
Yes
抛出非运行时异常,有rollBackFor=Exception.class的情况下,是否回滚?
Yes