VC++遍历Excel

现在对Excel的操作越来越流行，可能还有对表格的格式进行修改等复杂的操作，这里只说明读取Excel文件的方法（这里以2003为例）。

 

1.         首先要将excel类添加到工程中。

在ClassWizard中，【Add Class】，在Excel的安装目录找到Excel.exe（Microsoft2003是Excel.exe；2007应该又独立的lib库，这个没有验证），添加必要的几个类：

// Excel应用对象

_Application   m_oExcelApp;              // Excel程序

_Worksheet            m_oWorkSheet;     // 工作表

_Workbook            m_oWorkBook;      // 工作簿

Workbooks            m_oWorkBooks;    // 工作簿集合

Worksheets            m_oWorkSheets;    // 工作表集合

Range                   m_oCurrRange;      // 使用区域

添加到工程中的文件是excel.h和excel.cpp。

2.         初始化Com库

if (CoInitialize(NULL)!=0)

{

        AfxMessageBox("初始化COM支持库失败!");

        exit(1);

}

3.         读取文件中的数据

       if (!m_oExcelApp.CreateDispatch( _T( "Excel.Application" ), NULL ) )

       {

              ::MessageBox( NULL, _T( "创建Excel服务失败！" ), _T( "错误提示！" ), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);

              exit(1);

       }

      

       //设置为显示

       m_oExcelApp.SetVisible(FALSE);

       m_oWorkBooks.AttachDispatch( m_oExcelApp.GetWorkbooks(), TRUE ); //没有这条语句，下面打开文件返回失败。

      

       LPDISPATCH lpDisp = NULL;

       COleVariant covTrue((short)TRUE);

    COleVariant covFalse((short)FALSE);

    COleVariant covOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR); 

       Range            oCurCell;

 

       // 打开文件

       lpDisp = m_oWorkBooks.Open( strFilePath,

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing),

                                      _variant_t(vtMissing) );

       // 获得活动的WorkBook( 工作簿 )

       m_oWorkBook.AttachDispatch( lpDisp, TRUE );

       // 获得活动的WorkSheet( 工作表 )

       m_oWorkSheet.AttachDispatch( m_oWorkBook.GetActiveSheet(), TRUE );

       // 获得使用的区域Range( 区域 )

       m_oCurrRange.AttachDispatch( m_oWorkSheet.GetUsedRange(), TRUE );

 

       // 获得使用的行数

       long lgUsedRowNum = 0;

       m_oCurrRange.AttachDispatch( m_oCurrRange.GetRows(), TRUE );

       lgUsedRowNum = m_oCurrRange.GetCount();

       // 获得使用的列数

       long lgUsedColumnNum = 0;

       m_oCurrRange.AttachDispatch( m_oCurrRange.GetColumns(), TRUE );

       lgUsedColumnNum = m_oCurrRange.GetCount();

       // 读取Sheet的名称

       CString strSheetName = m_oWorkSheet.GetName();

 

       //得到全部Cells，此时,CurrRange是cells的集合

       m_oCurrRange.AttachDispatch( m_oWorkSheet.GetCells(), TRUE );

 

       // 遍历整个Excel表格

       CStringArray* arrayStr;

       arrayStr = new CStringArray[lgUsedRowNum];

       for ( int i = 0; i < lgUsedRowNum; )

       {

              for ( int j = 1; j <= lgUsedColumnNum; )

              {

                     oCurCell.AttachDispatch( m_oCurrRange.GetItem( COleVariant( (long)(i + 1)), COleVariant( (long)j ) ).pdispVal, TRUE );

                     VARIANT varItemName = oCurCell.GetText();

                     CString strItemName;

                     strItemName = varItemName.bstrVal;

//                  AfxMessageBox( strItemName );

                     // 判断是否是合并的单元格

                     VARIANT varMerge = oCurCell.GetMergeCells();

                     if ( varMerge.boolVal == -1 )

                     {

//                         AfxMessageBox( _T( "是合并的单元格!" ) );

                     }

                     else if ( varMerge.boolVal == 0 )

                     {

//                         AfxMessageBox( _T( "不是合并的单元格!" ) );

                     }

 

                     arrayStr[i].Add( strItemName );

                     j++;

              }

              i++;

       }

      

       // 更新列表控件数据

       m_pExcelOperDlg->initListCtrlColumn( lgUsedColumnNum );

       m_pExcelOperDlg->updateListCtrlData( arrayStr, lgUsedRowNum );

 

       // 释放二维数组

       delete[] arrayStr;

 

       // 关闭

       m_oWorkBook.Close( covOptional, COleVariant( strFilePath ), covOptional );

       m_oWorkBooks.Close();

       // 释放

       m_oCurrRange.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oWorkSheet.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oWorkSheets.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oWorkBook.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oWorkBooks.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oExcelApp.ReleaseDispatch();

       m_oExcelApp.Quit();    // 这条语句是推出Excel程序，任务管理器中的EXCEL进程会自动结束。