使用STL的find函数遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 17:24:40 发布

lu_huajun

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 17:24:40 发布

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文章标签： iterator string microsoft vector include basic

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lu_huajun/article/details/7210225

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先查了下资料 http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/find/

Example

/ find example
#include <iostream>


#include <algorithm>


#include <vector>


using namespace std;

int main ()

 {
   int myints[] = { 10, 20, 30 ,40 };
   int * p;

   // pointer to array element:
   p = find(myints,myints+4,30);
   ++p;
   cout << "The element following 30 is " << *p << endl;

   vector<int> myvector (myints,myints+4);
   vector<int>::iterator it;

  // iterator to vector element:
   it = find (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), 30);
   ++it;
   cout << "The element following 30 is " << *it << endl;

   return 0;
}

Output:

The element following 30 is 40
The element following 30 is 40

但是自己的project 编译完了报错Error 1 error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc>' (or there is no acceptable conversion) c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\xutility 3171

一直找不到错误很纠结。后来在http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8792110/stdsetstring-customcomparer-cannot-use-stdfind-with里看到类似的，可能是==没处理，而且是string的==

后来解决方式很雷人---加了#include<string.h>就可以了

国内的网上我没有搜到这个error，希望遇到这个问题的孩子们节省点时间呵呵

数组和list都可以实现：

数组 string Funlist[343]={。。。。。。}

string *p = find(Funlist, Funlist + 342, strTmp);

if (p == Funlist + 342)
{
strItemName = prefix + Substr ;
}
else
{ //not adfin
strItemName = prefix1 + Substr;
}

不过数组一定不要越界了

使用容器

list<string>::iterator it;

it = find(vecList.begin(),vecList.end(),strTmp);
/*cout << strTmp.c_str() << endl;
_getch();*/
//if (it == vecList.end())
// {
// strItemName = prefix + Substr ;
// }
// else
// { //not adfin
// strItemName = prefix1 + Substr;
// }