Python 单例模式

一.单例模式

1.单例模式：多次实例化的结果指向同一个实例

2.单例模式的实现方式一：(绑定类的方法)

import settings

class Mysql:
    __instance = None

    def __init__(self, IP, PORT):
        self.IP = IP
        self.PORT = PORT


    @classmethod
    def from_conf(cls):
        if cls.__instance is None:
            cls.__instance=cls(settings.IP,settings.PORT)

        return cls.__instance

obj1 = Mysql.from_conf()
obj2 = Mysql.from_conf()
obj3 = Mysql("1.1.1.3","2206")

print(obj1)  #<__main__.Mysql object at 0x0000000002708278>
print(obj2)  #<__main__.Mysql object at 0x0000000002708278>
print(obj3)  #<__main__.Mysql object at 0x0000000002708550>





#settings.py

IP="1.1.1.2"
PORT= "3306"

3.单例模式的实现方式二：（@singleton装饰器）

def singleton(cls):
    _instance=cl