python文件操作

http://docs.python.org/2/library/filesys.html

• 10.1. os.path --- Common pathname manipulations
• 10.2. fileinput --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
• 10.3. stat --- Interpreting stat() results
• 10.4. statvfs --- Constants used with os.statvfs()
• 10.5. filecmp --- File and Directory Comparisons
  • 10.5.1. The dircmp class
• 10.6. tempfile --- Generate temporary files and directories
• 10.7. glob --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion
• 10.8. fnmatch --- Unix filename pattern matching
• 10.9. linecache --- Random access to text lines
• 10.10. shutil --- High-level file operations
  • 10.10.1. Directory and files operations
    • 10.10.1.1. copytree example
  • 10.10.2. Archiving operations
    • 10.10.2.1. Archiving example
• 10.11. dircache --- Cached directory listings
• 10.12. macpath --- Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions

1.shutil

http://blog.csdn.net/luan_tianjiao/article/details/17270295

2.os

http://blog.csdn.net/luan_tianjiao/article/details/17270247

3.filecmp

http://blog.csdn.net/luan_tianjiao/article/details/17269979

4.fnmatch

http://blog.csdn.net/luan_tianjiao/article/details/17269987

5. 临时文件的操作：

1）.创建一个唯一的临时文件：tempfile.mktemp() --> filename

2）.打开临时文件：tempfile.TemporaryFile()

6. 内存文件（StringIO和cStringIO）操作

StringIO #cStringIO是StringIO模块的快速实现模块
1）.创建内存文件并写入初始数据：f = StringIO.StringIO("Hello world!")
2）.读入内存文件数据：print f.read() #或print f.getvalue() --> Hello world!
3）.向内存文件写入数据：f.write("Good day!")
4）.关闭内存文件：f.close()

7.file

http://blog.csdn.net/luan_tianjiao/article/details/18145769