报错信息
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/context/named/NamedContextFactory$Specification
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader
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1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher
1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)atsun.misc.LauncherAppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerClientConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:351)
at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerDefaultConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:99)
at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:82)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.lambda$loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars
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1(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:364) at java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:363) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:145) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:117) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:327) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:232) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) at cn.luan.LoadBalanceApplication.main(LoadBalanceApplication.java:22) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory
1(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:364)atjava.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684)atorg.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:363)atorg.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:145)atorg.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:117)atorg.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:327)atorg.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:232)atorg.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275)atorg.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)atorg.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)atcn.luan.LoadBalanceApplication.main(LoadBalanceApplication.java:22)Causedby:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactorySpecification
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
… 33 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1
原因：
在spring-cloud-netflix-core没有spring-cloud-context明确添加依赖项的情况下使用时，会NoClassDefFoundError抛出一个。因此，依赖项spring-cloud-context不能是可选的。
解决方法：添加对应的依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
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