NIS和NFS

NIS和NFS

• 环境
  1. 服务端(server): 192.168.111.100
  2. 客户端(client): 192.168.111.200
  3. 两台服务器的防火墙和selinux需要关闭

NIS搭建

服务端配置

1. 安装ypserv：yum install ypserv -y

2. 创建用户

   • useradd aaa
     echo 123456 | passwd --stdin aaa
     
     useradd bbb
     echo 123456 | passwd --stdin bbb
     

3. 修改网络配置

   • vim /etc/sysconfig/network
     
     NETWORKING=yes
     HOSTNAME=server  # 服务器名
     NISDOMAIN=bhlu.com  # 域名
     

4. 设置开机启动的时候修改nis域名

   • vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
     
     /bin/nisdomainname bhlu.com
     

5. 手动修改nis域名：nisdomainname bhlu.com

6. 启动ypserv并设置开机启动：systemctl start ypserv && systemctl enable ypserv

7. /usr/lib64/yp/ypinit -m

   • At this point, we have to construct a list of the hosts which will run NIS
     servers.  server is in the list of NIS server hosts.  Please continue to add
     the names for the other hosts, one per line.  When you are done with the
     list, type a <control D>.
     	next host to add:  server
     	next host to add:  # 按ctrl + D
     The current list of NIS servers looks like this:
     
     server
     
     Is this correct?  [y/n: y]  y  # 输入y
     We need a few minutes to build the databases...
     Building /var/yp/bhlu.com/ypservers...
     Running /var/yp/Makefile...
     gmake[1]: 进入目录“/var/yp/bhlu.com”
     Updating passwd.byname...
     Updating passwd.byuid...
     Updating group.byname...
     Updating group.bygid...
     Updating hosts.byname...
     Updating hosts.byaddr...
     Updating rpc.byname...
     Updating rpc.bynumber...
     Updating services.byname...
     Updating services.byservicename...
     Updating netid.byname...
     Updating protocols.bynumber...
     Updating protocols.byname...
     Updating mail.aliases...
     gmake[1]: 离开目录“/var/yp/bhlu.com”
     
     server has been set up as a NIS master server.
     
     Now you can run ypinit -s server on all slave server.
     
     

8. cd /var/yp/ && make

客户端配置

1. 启动setup：setup

   1. 进入authentication configuration
      

   2. 空格勾选上nis，直接下一步
      

   3. 设置服务端的域名和ip，然后确定
      

2. 测试用户有没有同步：id aaa

Autofs搭建

服务端

1. 配置共享目录

   • vim /etc/exports
     
     /home 192.168.111.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)  # /home 允许192.168.111.0这个网段的使用
     /tools 192.168.111.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)  # 设置多个
     

2. exportfs -rv

3. 检查共享目录：showmount -e 192.168.111.100

客户端

1. 安装autofs：yum install -y autofs

2. 配置挂载目录

   • vim /etc/auto.master
     
     /-    /etc/auto.nis  # 设置挂载所有
     

3. 配置挂载方式和地址

   • vim /etc/auto.nis
     
     /home      -fstype=nfs    192.168.111.100:/home
     /tools     -fstype=nfs    192.168.111.100:/tools  # 挂载多个
     

4. 启动autofs并设置开机自启：systemctl restart autofs && systemctl enable autofs

5. 测试是否成功：cd /home/aaa