目录
1.场景描述
html页面先后弹出3个modal，看效果modal显示正确，但是遮罩都堆在第1个modal下面了；
期望效果：modal3遮罩盖住modal2，modal2遮罩盖住modal1
2.解决方案
可以在modal显示的时候，将modal和遮罩设置合适的z-index属性，让最后打开的modal和遮罩显示在最上面。
具体方案是：重写bootstrap.js中 modal 的show方法，取当前所有显示状态的modal和遮罩, 计算所有这些元素的z-index属性最大值max, 将即将显示的遮罩z-index属性设置为max+10, 将即将显示的modal的z-index属性设置为max+20
3.代码讲解
先创建实例代码，从bootstrap官网copy的代码基本结构，增加3个modal
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-HSMxcRTRxnN+Bdg0JdbxYKrThecOKuH5zCYotlSAcp1+c8xmyTe9GYg1l9a69psu" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询（media queries）功能 -->
<!-- 警告：通过 file:// 协议（就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中）访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
打开1
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">1</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是1
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal1">
打开2
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" >2</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是2
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal2">
打开3
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal2" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" >3</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是3
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha384-nvAa0+6Qg9clwYCGGPpDQLVpLNn0fRaROjHqs13t4Ggj3Ez50XnGQqc/r8MhnRDZ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-aJ21OjlMXNL5UyIl/XNwTMqvzeRMZH2w8c5cRVpzpU8Y5bApTppSuUkhZXN0VxHd" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>运行之后3个modal都显示的效果是这样的
接下来分析bootstrap源码，版本：3.4.1;找到modal的show方法：
看源码是通过 Modal 对象设置的，往上看源码发现 Modal 是一个构造函数似得存在：
并且最终作为modal的构造函数：
分析到这里，我们就确定：重写modal构造器里的show方法
我们在示例程序最下面添加js代码，先将Modal取出来：
<script type="text/javascript">
+function ($) {
let Modal = $.fn.modal.Constructor; // 先将Modal取出来
}(jQuery);
</script>然后将 bootstrap.js 中的 show 方法源码完整的拷贝到示例中：
拷贝完之后找到设置 backdrop 属性的匿名函数：
在匿名函数里面加上扩展代码：
// expansion part
// 取当前所有显示状态的modal和遮罩, 计算所有这些元素的z-index属性最大值max, 将即将显示的遮罩z-index属性设置为max+10, 将即将显示的modal的z-index属性设置为max+20
let $beShowDialog = that.$element;
let $beShowBackDrop = that.$backdrop;
let zIndexAry = $.map($(".modal:visible,.modal-backdrop:visible"), function(obj){return $(obj).css('z-index')});
let max = 1030;
if (zIndexAry && zIndexAry.length > 0) {
max = Math.max.apply(null, zIndexAry);
}
$beShowDialog.css("z-index", max + 20);
$beShowBackDrop.css("z-index", max + 10);看下最终效果:
4.完整代码
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-HSMxcRTRxnN+Bdg0JdbxYKrThecOKuH5zCYotlSAcp1+c8xmyTe9GYg1l9a69psu" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询（media queries）功能 -->
<!-- 警告：通过 file:// 协议（就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中）访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
打开1
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">1</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是1
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal1">
打开2
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" >2</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是2
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal2">
打开3
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal2" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" >3</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
我是3
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha384-nvAa0+6Qg9clwYCGGPpDQLVpLNn0fRaROjHqs13t4Ggj3Ez50XnGQqc/r8MhnRDZ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-aJ21OjlMXNL5UyIl/XNwTMqvzeRMZH2w8c5cRVpzpU8Y5bApTppSuUkhZXN0VxHd" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
+function ($) {
let Modal = $.fn.modal.Constructor;
Modal.prototype.show = function (_relatedTarget) {
// the source code copy from bootstrap.js, version = 3.4.1
var that = this
var e = $.Event('show.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })
this.$element.trigger(e)
if (this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
this.isShown = true
this.checkScrollbar()
this.setScrollbar()
this.$body.addClass('modal-open')
this.escape()
this.resize()
this.$element.on('click.dismiss.bs.modal', '[data-dismiss="modal"]', $.proxy(this.hide, this))
this.$dialog.on('mousedown.dismiss.bs.modal', function () {
that.$element.one('mouseup.dismiss.bs.modal', function (e) {
if ($(e.target).is(that.$element)) that.ignoreBackdropClick = true
})
})
this.backdrop(function () {
var transition = $.support.transition && that.$element.hasClass('fade')
if (!that.$element.parent().length) {
that.$element.appendTo(that.$body) // don't move modals dom position
}
that.$element
.show()
.scrollTop(0)
that.adjustDialog()
if (transition) {
that.$element[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
}
that.$element.addClass('in')
that.enforceFocus()
var e = $.Event('shown.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })
transition ?
that.$dialog // wait for modal to slide in
.one('bsTransitionEnd', function () {
that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
})
.emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
// expansion part
// 取当前所有显示状态的modal和遮罩, 计算所有这些元素的z-index属性最大值max, 将即将显示的遮罩z-index属性设置为max+10, 将即将显示的modal的z-index属性设置为max+20
let $beShowDialog = that.$element;
let $beShowBackDrop = that.$backdrop;
let zIndexAry = $.map($(".modal:visible,.modal-backdrop:visible"), function(obj){return $(obj).css('z-index')});
let max = 1030;
if (zIndexAry && zIndexAry.length > 0) {
max = Math.max.apply(null, zIndexAry);
}
$beShowDialog.css("z-index", max + 20);
$beShowBackDrop.css("z-index", max + 10);
})
}
}(jQuery);
</script>
</body>
</html>
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