Java文件上传

需要引入commons-相关的包

String path = "";// 初始化为空，变量作用存储上传文件在服务器上的路径名
String filepath = "";
int number = 0;// 变量表示上传图片的状态,初始化为0表示,上传错误
try {
    // DiskFileItem工厂,主要用来设定上传文件的参数
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    // 上传文件所用到的缓冲区大小,超过此缓冲区的部分将被写入到磁盘
    factory.setSizeThreshold(4 * 1024);
    // 使用fileItemFactory为参数实例化一个ServletFileUpload对象
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    // 要求上传的form-data数据不超过100M
    upload.setSizeMax(100 * 1024 * 1024);
    upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
    // java.util.List实例来接收上传的表单数据和文件数据
    List
   
   
    
     itemList = upload.parseRequest(request);
    Iterator it = itemList.iterator();
    FileItem item = (FileItem) it.next();
    String uploadPath = request.getRealPath("/upload");
    String totalName = item.getName();
    int fileSize = item.getInputStream().available();
    if (totalName.equals("")) {
        number = 2;// 2表示未选择文件
    } else if (fileSize > maxSize * 1024 * 1024) {
        number = 3;// 3表示文件过大  
    } else {
        int index = totalName.lastIndexOf("/");
        String name = "";
        name = totalName.substring(index + 1);
        String suffix = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
        boolean f = false;
        if (allowedType != null && !"".equals(allowedType)) {
            String[] allowedFile = allowedType.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; i < allowedFile.length; i++) {
                if (suffix.equals(allowedFile[i].trim())) {
                    f = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!f) {
            number = 4;// 4表示文件格式错误
        } else {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
            String usepicname = (df.format(new Date()));
            Random ran = new Random();
            usepicname = usepicname + ran.nextInt(10000);
            path = uploadPath + "/" + usepicname + "." + suffix;// 输出到文件
            item.write(new File(path));
            number = 1;// 1表示上传成功
            filepath = "../upload/" + usepicname + "." + suffix;
        }
    }
    EUploadData.put("number", number);
    EUploadData.put("filepath", filepath);
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new Exception();
}