Java的JSON取值工具类

Java后台从JSON字符串中直接根据指定的key值，获取相应的value值。

import org.junit.Test;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;

public class JsonValueTool {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        String originString = "{\n" + "  \"student\": [\n" + "    {\n"
                              + "      \"name\": \"jack\", \n" + "      \"age\": 25, \n"
                              + "      \"education\": {\n"
                              + "        \"education1\": \"Harvard University\", \n"
                              + "        \"education2\": \"University of Cambridge\", \n"
                              + "        \"education3\": \"Massachusetts Institue of Technology\"\n"
                              + "      }\n" + "    }\n" + "  ]\n" + "}";
        JSONObject originObject = JSONObject.parseObject(originString);
        System.out.println(JsonValueTool.getValueByKeyExpression(originObject, "student",
            "student#education#education2"));
    }

    public static Object getValueByKeyExpression(Object originObject, String startKey,
                                                 String targetKeyExpression) {
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(startKey)) {
            return originObject;
        }
        if (originObject instanceof JSONObject) {
            return getValueFromJSONObjectByKeyExpression((JSONObject) originObject, startKey,
                targetKeyExpression);
        }
        if (originObject instanceof JSONArray) {
            return getValueFromJSONArrayByKeyExpression((JSONArray) originObject, startKey,
                targetKeyExpression);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String getNextKey(String startKey, String targetKeyExpression) {
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(targetKeyExpression)) {
            return null;
        }
        String[] keys = targetKeyExpression.split("#");
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            if (keys[i].equals(startKey) && (i < keys.length - 1)) {
                return keys[i + 1];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Object getValueFromJSONArrayByKeyExpression(JSONArray originObject,
                                                               String startKey,
                                                               String targetKeyExpression) {
        for (int j = 0; j < originObject.size(); j++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = originObject.getJSONObject(j);
            Object targetObject = getValueFromJSONObjectByKeyExpression(jsonObject, startKey,
                targetKeyExpression);
            if (targetObject != null) {
                return targetObject;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Object getValueFromJSONObjectByKeyExpression(JSONObject originObject,
                                                                String startKey,
                                                                String targetKeyExpression) {
        Object object = originObject.get(startKey);
        return object != null
            ? getValueByKeyExpression(object, getNextKey(startKey, targetKeyExpression),
                targetKeyExpression)
            : null;
    }
}