首次体验ANT

 

一、下载ANT
       http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi,目前最新版本是1.7.0 (2007年8月)

二、jdk和ant环境变量配置
      jdk: 安装目录为D:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_01,windows2000/xp环境变量设置如下
   
          JAVA_HOME＝D:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_01
          PATH=%JAVA_HOME%/bin;    

        ant: 安装目录为D:/apache-ant-1.7.0,windows2000/xp环境变量设置如下:
            ANT_HOME=D:/apache-ant-1.7.0
           PATH=%ANT_HOME%/bin;

  三、写个简单的java文件
            package antdemo;

           public class HelloWorld {

           public static void main(String[] args) {
                System.out.println("Hello World!");
              }

           }

此文件放在E:/Hello/src/antdemo目录下.

四、在E:/Hello目录下新建build.xml文件
       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
            <project name="base" default="run" basedir=".">
              <property name="src" value="src" />
              <property name="dist" value="classes" />
              <property name="hello_jar" value="hello.jar" />
             <target name="init">
                   <mkdir dir="${dist}" />
             </target>
             <target name="compile" depends="init">
                   <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${dist}" />
            </target>
             <target name="build" depends="compile">
                      <jar jarfile="${hello_jar}" basedir="${dist}" />
             </target>
             <target name="run" depends="build">
                    <java classname="antdemo.HelloWorld" classpath="${hello_jar}" />
             </target>
         </project>

五、在DOS下转到E:/Hello目录,输入ant即可.

六、效果如下:

有关参数说明请参考官方的ant使用手册: http://ant.apache.org/manual/index.html