获取Spring Bean大体步骤：
- 调用BeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions()方法解析并加载bean配置信息，转换位BeanDefinition对象
- 讲BeanDefinition对象封装到BeanDefinitionMap中，key是beanName，value是BeanDefinition
- 调用getBean(beanName)，先从一级缓存中取，第一次肯定是取不到的
- 需要去创建bean，先标记bean准备被创建
- 从BeanDefinitionMap中取到BeanDefinition，封装成RootBeanDefinition
- 如果类上有类注解依赖@DependsOn("B")，先创建依赖bean（从第3步getBean(beanName)方法开始）
- 实例化前执行后置处理器逻辑
- 通过构造器newInstance()方法创建bean实例，并对bean实例进行包装
- 将bean实例放入三级缓存
- 为bean注入属性，如果有依赖其他bean，此时会创建B的实例
- 调用相关aware方法: 如果Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口，执行setBeanName()方法；如果Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，执行setBeanFactory()方法
- 初始化前调用后置处理器：调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法，@PostConstruct注解的方法就在这里执行
- 初始化bean，如果Bean实现了InitializingBean接口，调用Bean中的afterPropertiesSet()方法
- 调用自定义initMethod方法，通过@Bean(initMethod = "initMethod", destroyMethod = "destroyMethod")配置，私有方法依然可以强制访问执行
- 初始化后调用后置处理器：调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization()方法，AOP在此实现
- 将bean放入二级缓存
- 将bean放入一级缓存
- 再次调用getBean(beanName)方法，直接从一级缓存取
1、Spring解析我们的Bean配置信息
1.1 BeanDefinitionReader解析我们声明的Bean配置信息
public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinitionReader implements BeanDefinitionReader, EnvironmentCapable {
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
// Resource pattern matching available.
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
return count;
}
else {
// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
return count;
}
}
}1.2 调用loadBeanDefinitions()方法加载解析所有配置内容
public class PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader extends AbstractBeanDefinitionReader {
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource), null);
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource, @Nullable String prefix) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
try (InputStream is = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
getPropertiesPersister().load(props, new InputStreamReader(is, encodedResource.getEncoding()));
} else {
getPropertiesPersister().load(props, is);
}
}
int count = registerBeanDefinitions(props, prefix, encodedResource.getResource().getDescription());
return count;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Could not parse properties from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
}
}
1.3 将配置信息迭代注册为BeanDefinition
public class PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader extends AbstractBeanDefinitionReader {
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Map<?, ?> map, @Nullable String prefix, String resourceDescription) throws BeansException {
if (prefix == null) {
prefix = "";
}
int beanCount = 0;
for (Object key : map.keySet()) {
if (!(key instanceof String)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal key [" + key + "]: only Strings allowed");
}
String keyString = (String) key;
if (keyString.startsWith(prefix)) {
// Key is of form: prefix<name>.property
String nameAndProperty = keyString.substring(prefix.length());
// Find dot before property name, ignoring dots in property keys.
int sepIdx ;
int propKeyIdx = nameAndProperty.indexOf(PropertyAccessor.PROPERTY_KEY_PREFIX);
if (propKeyIdx != -1) {
sepIdx = nameAndProperty.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR, propKeyIdx);
} else {
sepIdx = nameAndProperty.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR);
}
if (sepIdx != -1) {
String beanName = nameAndProperty.substring(0, sepIdx);
if (!getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// If we haven't already registered it...
registerBeanDefinition(beanName, map, prefix + beanName, resourceDescription);
++beanCount;
}
}
}
}
return beanCount;
}
}1.4 Spring解析我们声明的Bean配置信息，将其转换为BeanDefinition对象
public class PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader extends AbstractBeanDefinitionReader {
protected void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, Map<?, ?> map, String prefix, String resourceDescription) throws BeansException {
String className = null;
String parent = null;
String scope = BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON;
boolean isAbstract = false;
boolean lazyInit = false;
ConstructorArgumentValues cas = new ConstructorArgumentValues();
MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
String prefixWithSep = prefix + SEPARATOR;
int beginIndex = prefixWithSep.length();
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getKey());
if (key.startsWith(prefixWithSep)) {
String property = key.substring(beginIndex);
if (CLASS_KEY.equals(property)) {
className = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
}
else if (PARENT_KEY.equals(property)) {
parent = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
}
else if (ABSTRACT_KEY.equals(property)) {
String val = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
isAbstract = TRUE_VALUE.equals(val);
}
else if (SCOPE_KEY.equals(property)) {
// Spring 2.0 style
scope = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
}
else if (SINGLETON_KEY.equals(property)) {
// Spring 1.2 style
String val = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
scope = ("".equals(val) || TRUE_VALUE.equals(val) ? BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON :
BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
}
else if (LAZY_INIT_KEY.equals(property)) {
String val = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
lazyInit = TRUE_VALUE.equals(val);
}
else if (property.startsWith(CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_PREFIX)) {
if (property.endsWith(REF_SUFFIX)) {
int index = Integer.parseInt(property.substring(1, property.length() - REF_SUFFIX.length()));
cas.addIndexedArgumentValue(index, new RuntimeBeanReference(entry.getValue().toString()));
} else {
int index = Integer.parseInt(property.substring(1));
cas.addIndexedArgumentValue(index, readValue(entry));
}
}
else if (property.endsWith(REF_SUFFIX)) {
// This isn't a real property, but a reference to another prototype
// Extract property name: property is of form dog(ref)
property = property.substring(0, property.length() - REF_SUFFIX.length());
String ref = StringUtils.trimWhitespace((String) entry.getValue());
// It doesn't matter if the referenced bean hasn't yet been registered:
// this will ensure that the reference is resolved at runtime.
Object val = new RuntimeBeanReference(ref);
pvs.add(property, val);
}
else {
// It's a normal bean property.
pvs.add(property, readValue(entry));
}
}
}
if (parent == null && className == null && !beanName.equals(this.defaultParentBean)) {
parent = this.defaultParentBean;
}
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(parent, className, getBeanClassLoader());
bd.setScope(scope);
bd.setAbstract(isAbstract);
bd.setLazyInit(lazyInit);
bd.setConstructorArgumentValues(cas);
bd.setPropertyValues(pvs);
getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(beanName, bd);
}
}根据classname反射得到Class对象
public abstract class BeanDefinitionReaderUtils {
public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
@Nullable String parentName, @Nullable String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
bd.setParentName(parentName);
if (className != null) {
if (classLoader != null) {
bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
} else {
bd.setBeanClassName(className);
}
}
return bd;
}
}1.5 将BeanDefinition对象存入BeanDefinitionMap中
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name. */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
if (existingDefinition != null) {
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
} else {
if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
}
} else {
// Still in startup registration phase
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
}
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
} else if (isConfigurationFrozen()) {
clearByTypeCache();
}
}
}public class SimpleBeanDefinitionRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements BeanDefinitionRegistry {
/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name. */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
}
}2、用户通过getBean(name) 获取对象
public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader implements ConfigurableApplicationContext {
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
}
}- 从一级缓存getBean，刚开始肯定是没有的
- 去实例化创建Bean
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
} else {
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
getBean(dep); // 实例化依赖对象B
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
}2.1 从一级缓存中获取Bean
一级缓存singletonObjects获取bean，刚开始肯定是获取不到的，如果bean是正在创建过程中，尝试从二级缓存earlySingletonObjects获取bean，如果获取不到，从三级缓存singletonFactories中获取bean对应的Factory，然后通过Factory创建bean实例:
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
// singleton objects: 一级缓存，缓存成熟的bean实例
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
// early singleton objects: 二级缓存，缓存早期的bean，还没有注入属性和依赖
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);
// singleton factories: 三级缓存，缓存创建bean的ObjectFactory
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);
// registered singletons: 正在注册的bean names
private final Set<String> registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(256);
// 正在创建的bean names
private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation =
Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16));
public Object getSingleton(String beanName) {
return getSingleton(beanName, true);
}
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
// 从一级缓存getBean
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 从二级缓存getBean
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
// 从三级缓存getBean
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
public BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
// beanDefinitionMap: BeanDefinitionReader解析我们声明的Bean配置信息后转换为BeanDefinition，并存入此Map中
BeanDefinition bd = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
if (bd == null) {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(beanName);
}
return bd;
}
}2.2 标记当前bean准备被创建
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
/** Map from bean name to merged RootBeanDefinition. */
private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
/** Names of beans that have already been created at least once. */
private final Set<String> alreadyCreated = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256));
protected void markBeanAsCreated(String beanName) {
if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
clearMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
this.alreadyCreated.add(beanName);
}
}
}
}
protected void clearMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
if (bd != null) {
bd.stale = true;
}
}
}2.3 创建RootBeanDefinition, 封装当前bean对应的BeanDefinition对象
实现类AbstractBeanFactory
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
return mbd;
}
return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
}protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition bd)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, bd, null);
}protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition bd,
@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
RootBeanDefinition previous = null;
// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
if (containingBd == null) { //此处为null
mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
}
if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {//此处满足条件
previous = mbd;
if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
// Use copy of given root bean definition.
if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
} else {
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
}
} else {
// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
BeanDefinition pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
// Deep copy with overridden values: invoke setter to override each property value.
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
}
// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
}
}
if (previous != null) {
copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
}
return mbd;
}
}2.4 如果bean配置有依赖，为当前bean注册依赖bean
注意：这个配置依赖是在类上面通过@DependsOn("B")注解依赖的bean
@DependsOn("B")
public class A {
// ....
}Register a dependent bean for the given bean.
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
public void registerDependentBean(String beanName, String dependentBeanName) {
String canonicalName = canonicalName(beanName);
synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
Set<String> dependentBeans = this.dependentBeanMap.computeIfAbsent(canonicalName, k -> new LinkedHashSet<>(8));
if (!dependentBeans.add(dependentBeanName)) {
return;
}
}
synchronized (this.dependenciesForBeanMap) {
Set<String> dependenciesForBean = this.dependenciesForBeanMap.computeIfAbsent(dependentBeanName, k -> new LinkedHashSet<>(8));
dependenciesForBean.add(canonicalName);
}
}
}2.5 创建依赖bean
回到上面第2步入口方法，递归调用getBean()实例化依赖对象B
public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader implements ConfigurableApplicationContext {
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
}
}2.6 创建bean实例
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
});创建bean，主要通过AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory里的方法
public abstract class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory extends AbstractBeanFactory implements AutowireCapableBeanFactory {
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
return beanInstance;
}
}创建实例前将bean添加到正在创建的集合中
创建完实例后将bean从正在创建的集合中移除
将新创建的bean放入一级缓存中
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
// 将bean添加到正在创建的集合中singletonsCurrentlyInCreation
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
try {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
newSingleton = true;
} catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
throw ex;
}
} finally {// 将bean从正在创建的集合中singletonsCurrentlyInCreation移除
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
// 将bean添加到一级缓存中
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
}
}2.6.1 实例化前后执行后置处理器逻辑
如果bean实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口，实例化前后需要执行后置处理器逻辑代码：
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
Object bean = null;
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
if (targetType != null) {
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
if (bean != null) {
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
}
}
}
mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
}
return bean;
}2.6.2 创建bean实例
- 通过构造器newInstance()方法创建bean实例，并对bean实例进行包装
- 执行后置处理器去修改merged bean definition
- 将bean实例放入三级缓存
- 为bean注入属性
- 初始化bean：调用aware方法，初始化前后调用后置处理器，调用init-method方法
- 将bean放入二级缓存中
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.实例化bean
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
// 如果bean实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口，
// 可以在此掉用后置处理器逻辑去修改merged bean definition
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// 二级缓存曝光，可以解决循环依赖
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.初始化bean实例
Object exposedObject = bean;
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
// 二级缓存曝光
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
return exposedObject;
}1) 创建bean实例
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
// Instantiate the given bean using its default constructor.
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
try {
Object beanInstance;
final BeanFactory parent = this;
// 默认CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy去实例化
beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance); //对实例进行包装
initBeanWrapper(bw);
return bw;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
}a. 调用构造器的newInstance()方法创建实例
此处用到了策略模式，有多重实例化策略
public class CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy extends SimpleInstantiationStrategy {
}public class SimpleInstantiationStrategy implements InstantiationStrategy {
private static final ThreadLocal<Method> currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod = new ThreadLocal<>();
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
if (constructorToUse == null) {
final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
if (clazz.isInterface()) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
}
try {
constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
}
}
}
return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
} else { // 不支持方法注入，忽略此分支逻辑
// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
}
}
protected Object instantiateWithMethodInjection(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method Injection not supported in SimpleInstantiationStrategy");
}
}b. 通过构造器Constructor创建实例
public abstract class BeanUtils {
public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
try {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor); //强制访问
if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass())) {
return BeanUtils.KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args);
} else {
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes();
Assert.isTrue(args.length <= parameterTypes.length, "Can't specify more arguments than constructor parameters");
Object[] argsWithDefaultValues = new Object[args.length];
for (int i = 0 ; i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i] == null) {
Class<?> parameterType = parameterTypes[i];
argsWithDefaultValues[i] = (parameterType.isPrimitive() ? DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES.get(parameterType) : null);
} else {
argsWithDefaultValues[i] = args[i];
}
}
// 通过构造器Constructor创建bean实例
return ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "XXX failed.", ex);
}
}
}2) 调用后置处理器逻辑修改merged bean definition
protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
}
}3) 将创建的bean加入到三级缓存中，将beanName从二级缓存中移除，并将beanName加入到已注册集合中
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}
}4) populateBean: 为bean注入属性
如果有注解依赖其他对象B，在populateBean方法中会创建B的实例
public class A {
@Autowired
private B b;
} // for postProcessPropertyValues
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
// postProcessAfterInstantiation
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
return;
}
}
}
}
PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
// postProcessPropertyValues
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
if (pvs != null) {
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}a. 把需要注入的属性加入到属性集合中
protected void autowireByName(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
}
}
}protected void autowireByType(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
// Don't try autowiring by type for type Object: never makes sense,
// even if it technically is a unsatisfied, non-simple property.
if (Object.class != pd.getPropertyType()) {
MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
// Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
boolean eager = !(bw.getWrappedInstance() instanceof PriorityOrdered);
DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
if (autowiredArgument != null) {
pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
}
for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
}
autowiredBeanNames.clear();
}
} catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
}
}
}b. 通过深克隆把这些属性值应用给这个beanFactory中其他依赖的bean
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
List<PropertyValue> original;
if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
return;
}
original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
} else {
original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
}
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
// Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<>(original.size());
boolean resolveNecessary = false;
for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
if (pv.isConverted()) {
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else {
String propertyName = pv.getName();
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
if (originalValue == AutowiredPropertyMarker.INSTANCE) {
Method writeMethod = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName).getWriteMethod();
originalValue = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(writeMethod, 0), true);
}
Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
if (convertible) {
convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
}
// Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
// in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
if (convertible) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
}
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else {
resolveNecessary = true;
deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
}
}
}
if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
mpvs.setConverted();
}
// Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
}5) initializeBean初始化Bean
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
Object wrappedBean = bean;
// 初始化前执行后置处理器，如果Bean实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
// 调用init-method方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
// 初始化后执行后置处理器，如果Bean实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}a. 调用相关aware方法
如果Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口，调用setBeanName()方法，如果Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，调用setBeanFactory()方法，通过这两个方法，为所依赖的Bean设置name和创建Bean的Factory对象：
private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
}
if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
if (bcl != null) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
}
}
if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
}
}
}b. 初始化前调用后置处理器逻辑
Bean中加有@PostConstruct注解的方法就在这里执行
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}c. 调用Bean配置的init-method方法
如果Bean实现了InitializingBean接口，调用Bean中的afterPropertiesSet()方法
调用自定义initMethod方法，如果调用Bean的方法上通过 @Bean(initMethod = "initMethod", destroyMethod = "destroyMethod") 配置，执行对应的initMethod方法，私有方法依然可以强制访问执行
protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) throws Throwable {
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
}
if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
!(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
}
}
protected void invokeCustomInitMethod(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) throws Throwable {
String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
Method initMethod = (mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed() ?
BeanUtils.findMethod(bean.getClass(), initMethodName) :
ClassUtils.getMethodIfAvailable(bean.getClass(), initMethodName));
Method methodToInvoke = ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(initMethod);
try {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(methodToInvoke); //设置方法强制访问
methodToInvoke.invoke(bean); //最终调用方法
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}d. 初始化后调用后置处理器逻辑（AOP在这一步）
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}6) 将bean放入二级缓存中
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
// 首先从一级缓存中取
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 从二级缓存中取
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) { //此处allowEarlyReference=true
// 从三级缓存中取，上面2.6.2 3)已经将bean放入三级缓存中
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
// 将bean存入二级缓存中，移除三级缓存中的bean
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
}2.7 将bean添加到一级缓存中
将bean从二级和三级缓存中移除，并且将bean添加到已注册bean集合中
public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}2.8 根据bean实例获取对象
此时拥有的bean实例，可能是正常的bean，那就正常返回使用，也可能是工厂bean，那么需要用工厂bean去创建一个正常的bean实例
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
return beanInstance;
}
Object object = null;
if (mbd != null) {
mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
} else {
object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
}
if (object == null) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
}
return object;
}
}
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