今天根据 <简明 python 教程http://sebug.net/paper/python/ch11s06.html>学习案例时,遇到 下面的异常.
#!/usr/local/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# filename: objvar.py
class Person:
''' Represents a person'''
population = 0
def __init__(self,name):
''' Initialize the person's data.
This is just new a object . '''
self.name = name
print "(Initializing %s)" % self.name
Person.population +=1
def __del__(self):
''' I am dying.
This is a del method'''
print "%s says bye." % self.name
Person.population -=1
if Person.population == 0:
print 'I am the last one'
else:
print "There are still %d people left." % Person.population
def sayHi(self):
''' Greeting by the person
This is a sayHi method'''
print "Hi ,my name is %s" % self.name
def howMany(self):
''' Prints the current person
This is a howMany method.'''
if Person.population == 1:
print 'I am the only person here.'
else:
print 'We have %d persons here.' % Person.population
if(__name__ == '__main__'):
person1 = Person("ming")
person1.sayHi()
person1.howMany()
person2 = Person("Jack")
person2.sayHi()
person2.howMany()
person1.sayHi()
person1.howMany()
(Initializing ming)
Hi ,my name is ming
I am the only person here.
(Initializing Jack)
Hi ,my name is Jack
We have 2 persons here.
Hi ,my name is ming
We have 2 persons here.
Jack says bye.
Exception AttributeError: "class Person has no attribute '__class__'" in <bound method Person.__del__ of <__main__.Person instance at 0xb723cfec>> ignored
luming says bye.
Exception AttributeError: "type object 'NoneType' has no attribute 'population'" in <bound method Person.__del__ of <__main__.Person instance at 0xb723cfac>> ignored
原因如下:
At interpreter shutdown, the module's global variables are set to None before the module itself is released.
__del__ methods may be called in those precaries circumstances, and should not rely on any global state.
将__del__方法中对类变量的访问方式改为如下即可:
def __del__(self):
self.__class__.population -= 1
更改后方法 __del__变为:
def __del__(self):
''' I am dying.
This is a del method'''
print "%s says bye." % self.name
self.__class__.population -=1
if self.__class__.population == 0:
print 'I am the last one'
else:
print "There are still %d people left." % self.__class__.population