后台启动定时服务

android8.0以上启动后台服务时会报错，因为8.0以后的版本Google为了避免服务在用户不知情的情况之下做一下偷偷摸摸的事，所以启动规则做了限制，广播也是。

启动服务可以参考以下文章：服务启动

详细一点的可以参考这篇文章；8.0服务启动

下面我做了个demo，实现后台定时发送一个广播，然后在广播中启动服务，

 

服务：

public class Myservice extends Service {
    int anHour = 5*1000;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this).build();
//        startForeground(0, notification);
        createNotificationChannel();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Myservice --- > 99999988");//这是定时所执行的任务
                Log.e("TAG--->","service");
            }
        }).start();
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() + anHour;
        Intent intent2 = new Intent();
        intent2.setAction("com.example.action.MyReceiver");
        intent2.setPackage(getPackageName());
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent2, 0);
        manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtTime, pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void createNotificationChannel() {
        // 通知渠道的id
        String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
        // Create a notification and set the notification channel.
        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle("New Message") .setContentText("You've received new messages.")
//                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
                .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
                .build();
        startForeground(1,notification);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

    }

}

广播：

public class MyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
    String TAG = MyBroadcast.class.getName()+"--->";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.e("TAG--",intent.getAction());
        Intent i = new Intent(context, Myservice.class);
        ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context,i);

        Toast.makeText(context,
                "接收到的Intent的Action为：" + intent.getAction() + "\n 消息内容是：" + intent.getStringExtra("msg"),
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }
}

 

清单文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ganggang.macbook.testmie">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcast" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.action.MyReceiver"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <service android:name=".Myservice"></service>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

Main：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button send;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取程序界面中的按钮
//        views();
        Intent i = new Intent(this, Myservice.class);
        ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this,i);

    }
    private void views(){
        send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //创建Intent
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.action.MyReceiver");
                intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
                intent.putExtra("msg", "简单的消息");
                //发送广播
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}