生产者消费者问题

单线程模式

注：生产者消费者模式之所有能够保持两个线程之间的通信 是因为有一个共享的内存(该案例中共享内存Desk类)

生产者类

 public class pruducer implements Runnable {
private Desk desk;
public pruducer(Desk desk) {
    this.desk = desk;
}
@Override
public void run() {
    while (true) {
        synchronized (desk) {
            if (desk.getFlag()) { //判断食物的状态 如果为真 说明有食物 厨子等下一在做
                try {
                    desk.wait(); //等待
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                desk.addFood();//说明没有食物 厨子该做食物了
                desk.setFlag(true);//改变食物的状态 说明该做厨子了
                desk.notify();//唤醒吃货 能吃了
            }
        }
    }
}

}
消费者类

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
private Desk desk;
public Consumer(Desk desk) {
    this.desk = desk;
}
@Override
public void run() {
    while (true) {
        synchronized (desk) {
            if (!desk.getFlag()) { //判断食物的状态 有没有做好 吃货先等一下
                try {
                    desk.wait();//等待
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                desk.eatFood();//说明有食物 可以吃了
                desk.setFlag(false);//吃完改下食物的状态
                desk.notify();//唤醒厨子 吃完了 能继续做了
            }
        }
    }
}

}

共有的类

 public class Desk {
private Integer count=0; //生成食物的数量
private Boolean flag=false; //状态

public Desk() {
}

public Desk(Integer count, Boolean flag) {
    this.count = count;
    this.flag = flag;
}

public Integer getCount() {
    return count;
}

public void setCount(Integer count) {
    this.count = count;
}

public Boolean getFlag() {
    return flag;
}

public void setFlag(Boolean flag) {
    this.flag = flag;
}

public void addFood(){
    count++;
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "做了第" + count + "个包子.");
}
//提供一个公共的方法供消费者访问,当访问了这个方法就代表吃了一个食物.
public void eatFood() {
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "吃了第" + count + "个包子.");
}

}
测试类

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Desk desk =new Desk();
    pruducer pruducer =new pruducer(desk);
    Consumer consumer =new Consumer(desk);
    Thread t1 =new Thread(pruducer,"厨子");
    Thread t2 =new Thread(consumer,"吃货");
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
}

}