文档表格合并单元格两种方式

• 工具类
• pom 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.deepoove</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

package com.example.demo.utils;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MergeUtil {

    /**
     * @Description: 跨行合并
     * table要合并单元格的表格
     * col要合并哪一列的单元格
     * fromRow从哪一行开始合并单元格
     * toRow合并到哪一个行
     */
    public void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
        for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {
            XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
            if (rowIndex == fromRow) {
                // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
            } else {
                // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
            }
        }
        XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(fromRow).getCell(col);
        CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
        CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();
        ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
        cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc().setVal(STJc.CENTER);
    }

    /**
     * 动态根据填充数据 合并单元格 指定列 行截止
     *
     * @param table 指定表格
     * @param tbDatas 表格填充的数据 {a:[1,2,3,4....],[1,2,3,4....],[...]} 按行填充
     * @param beginRowIndex 起始行
     * @param endRowIndex 终止行
     * @param beginColIndex 起始列
     * @param endColIndex 终止列
     */
    public static void mergeTable(XWPFTable table, Map<Integer,List<String>> tbDatas, int beginRowIndex,int endRowIndex, int beginColIndex,int endColIndex) {

        // 创建一个二维数组来保存每个单元格填充的内容
        String[][] cellContents = new String[endRowIndex-beginRowIndex][endColIndex-beginColIndex];

        // 遍历每个单元格，保存内容到二维数组
        for (int row = beginRowIndex; row < endRowIndex; row++) {
            XWPFTableRow tableRow = table.getRow(row);
            List<String> rslt = tbDatas.containsKey(row - beginColIndex) ? tbDatas.get(row - beginRowIndex) : new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int col = beginColIndex; col < endColIndex; col++) {
                if(rslt!=null &&rslt.size()>0) {
                    cellContents[row-beginRowIndex][col-beginColIndex] = rslt.get(col-beginColIndex) == null?"":rslt.get(col-beginColIndex);
                }
            }
        }

        // 合并相同内容的单元格
        for (int row = beginRowIndex; row < endRowIndex; row++) {
            for (int col = beginColIndex; col < endColIndex; col++) {
                String cellContent = cellContents[row-beginRowIndex][col-beginColIndex];
                if (cellContent != null && !cellContent.isEmpty()) {
                    int rowspan = 1;
                    int colspan = 1;

                    // 检查下一行是否有相同内容的单元格
                    for (int nextRow = row + 1; nextRow < endRowIndex; nextRow++) {
                        if (cellContent.equals(cellContents[nextRow-beginRowIndex][col-beginColIndex])) {
                            rowspan++;
                            // 清空下一行的内容
                            cellContents[nextRow-beginRowIndex][col-beginColIndex] = null;
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // 检查下一列是否有相同内容的单元格
                    for (int nextCol = col + 1; nextCol < endColIndex; nextCol++) {
                        if (cellContent.equals(cellContents[row-beginRowIndex][nextCol-beginColIndex])) {
                            colspan++;
                            // 清空下一列的内容
                            cellContents[row-beginRowIndex][nextCol-beginColIndex] = null;
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // 合并单元格
                    XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(col);

                    // 设置合并单元格的属性
                    CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
                    if (tcPr == null) {
                        tcPr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
                    }
                    tcPr.addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
                    tcPr.addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);

                    // 设置合并单元格的跨度
                    for (int i = 0; i < rowspan - 1; i++) {
                        table.getRow(row + i + 1).getCell(col).getCTTc().getTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < colspan - 1; i++) {
                        table.getRow(row).getCell(col + i + 1).getCTTc().getTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

• 结果展示