POI 实现Word表格合并单元格（行合并）

1 Maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

2 合并单元格

    /**
     * 合并单元格
     *
     * @param table         表格对象
     * @param beginRowIndex 开始行索引
     * @param endRowIndex   结束行索引
     * @param colIndex      合并列索引
     */
    public static void mergeCell(XWPFTable table, int beginRowIndex, int endRowIndex, int colIndex) {
        if (beginRowIndex == endRowIndex || beginRowIndex > endRowIndex) {
            return;
        }
        //合并行单元格的第一个单元格
        CTVMerge startMerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();
        startMerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
        //合并行单元格的第一个单元格之后的单元格
        CTVMerge endMerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();
        endMerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
        table.getRow(beginRowIndex).getCell(colIndex).getCTTc().getTcPr().setVMerge(startMerge);
        for (int i = beginRowIndex + 1; i <= endRowIndex; i++) {
            table.getRow(i).getCell(colIndex).getCTTc().getTcPr().setVMerge(endMerge);
        }
    }

3 调试代码

    /**
     * 合并单元格
     *
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/mergeCell")
    public void mergeCell(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            //读文件
            ClassPathResource cpr = new ClassPathResource("/doc/模板合并单元格.docx");
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(cpr.getInputStream());
            mergeCell(document.getTableArray(0), 1, 2, 0);
            //返回流
            response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String("模板.docx".getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1"));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            document.write(outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

4 模板文件

模板路径：

模板内容：

5 调试结果