03-网络编程深入浅出教程

P31-P32UDP实现的客户端和服务端代码

1、客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc <3)
    {
         fprintf(stderr, "Useg:%s ip port\n", argv[0]);
         exit(1);
    }

    int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;	
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(serveraddr);

//第一步创建套接字	
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("");
        exit(-1);
    }
#if 0    
	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
  	clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    clientaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2])); 
	
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, addrlen) <0)
    {
        perror("");
        exit(1);
    }
#endif

  	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	char buf[32]="";
	
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf) -1]='\0';
		
		if(sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) == -1)
		{
			perror("");
			exit(1);
		}
		
		char text[32]="";
		if(recvfrom(sockfd, text, 128, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, &addrlen) == -1)
		{
			perror("");
			exit(1);
		} 
		printf("from server %s\n", text);
	}	
	
	close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc <3)
    {
         fprintf(stderr, "Useg:%s ip port\n", argv[0]);
         exit(1);
    }

    int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(serveraddr);
	
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("");
        exit(1);
    }
     
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2])); 

    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, addrlen) <0)
    {
        perror("");
        exit(1);
    }



	while(1)
	{
	    char text[32]="";
		struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
		if(recvfrom(sockfd, text, sizeof(text), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &addrlen) == -1)
		{
			perror("");
			exit(1);
		} 		
		printf("[%s - %d]:%s\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port), text);
		
		//strcat(text, "*_*");
		char buff[32]="";
		fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
		
		if(sendto(sockfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, addrlen) == -1)
		{
			perror("");
			exit(1);
		}
		
	}	
	
	close(sockfd);
	
    return 0;
}