Linux vscode基本配置以及golang插件安装

背景

vscode也许是现在最流行的代码编辑器了吧，主要是还能映射其他代码编辑器的快捷键，比如vim、sublime text等。可是由于网络原因吧【被墙】，我在安装go插件的总会遇到失败。

环境

Ubuntu

设置中文菜单栏

当我们到vscode官网下载ded包，安装好后vscode是英文菜单，如果想设置为中文，我们可以先下载中文拓展插件，然后修改配置文件

1、安装中文拓展插件

2、修改配置文件

按组合键Ctrl + Shift + P，在输入框中输入 configure找到语言设置选项

修改locale.json配置文件

保存从新启动vscode后菜单栏就是中文了

安装vscode golang第三方包/插件

按组合键Ctrl + Shift + P，在输入框中输入go: install找到下图红框选项

勾选所有推荐的go第三方包确认安装

等待许久后提示我一个都没有安装成功【懊恼吧…】

Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs FAILED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc FAILED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags FAILED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct FAILED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay FAILED

就是各种google，发现好像都没有很好很全的解决这个问题，都是东凑西凑才得以解决，所以记录下解决方法

1、在GOPATH目录下创建必要两个目录

$ mkdir -p github.com/golang 
$ mkdir -p golang.org/x

2、克隆golang官方的tools包到上一步创建的两个目录

$ git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git github.com/golang/tools
$ git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git golang.org/x/tools

注：如果你发现克隆代码非常慢，而你电脑又可以翻墙，那快把终端也设置socks5代理吧

3、安装第三方包

$ go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode
$ go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
$ go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
$ go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
$ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
$ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
$ go install github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv
$ go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
$ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
$ go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
$ go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
$ go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests
$ go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
$ go install github.com/josharian/impl
$ go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
$ go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay

4、更改下用户的配置文件

点击文件->首选项->设置，在输入框中输入go，打开配置文件

添加以下设置

    # vscode好像还不支持socks5代理
    # https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/network
    "http.proxy": "http://127.0.0.1:1080",
    "http.proxyStrictSSL": false,

    "go.goroot": "/usr/local/go",
    "go.gopath": "/home/tab/go",
    "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
    "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
    "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
    "go.docsTool": "gogetdoc",
    "go.inferGopath": true

到此，vscode golang的开发环境配置基本完成了。