linux安装vscode插件,Linux & Go & Vscode & 插件

Linux Deepin 安装Go

安装Go环境

sudo apt-get install golang

验证一下：

输入

$ go env

输出

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOCACHE="/home/sunchong/.cache/go-build"

GOEXE=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="linux"

GOOS="linux"

GOPATH="/home/sunchong/go"

GORACE=""

GOROOT="/usr/lib/go-1.10"

GOTMPDIR=""

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/go-1.10/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

CC="gcc"

安装IDE

我这里选择了vs code

应用商店或者官网上安装好vscode

安装go 插件：搜索一下插件，安装量最高的那一个就是，Go for Visual Studio Code

安装Go组件

当我们正想愉快的使用IDE进行开发go时，保存后会提示我们安装go相关的组件。。。

我们点击安装 Install All

有几个是可以安装成功的，有几个死活也装不上啊，开启FQ也不行。

Installing github.com/nsf/gocode SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED

Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED

Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED

Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED

Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED

Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED

Installing sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED

Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED

Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED

Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED

下面我们按照这个步骤再来一下

$GoPath/src/golang.org/x/tools

你的GoPath 目录下是否存在以上文件夹？没有新建

tools 目录下我们git一下

git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git

tools 下会有一个tools文件夹

拷贝出来替换tools

执行命令

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

写点啥吧

package main

import (

"fmt"

"os"

)

func main() {

if len(os.Args) > 1 {

fmt.Println("Hello World", os.Args[1]+os.Args[2])

}

if len(os.Args) > 2 {

fmt.Println("sunchong", os.Args[1]+os.Args[2])

}

}

切到这个文件目录下，执行一下：

go run hello_world.go 1 2

结果是

Hello World 12

sunchong 12

单元测试

新建 Test.go 文件

package test

import "testing"

func TestSwitch(t *testing.T) {

i := 5

switch i {

case 1, 2, 3, 4, 5:

t.Log("yes")

case 6:

t.Log("yes2")

}

}

点击 run test | debug test

输出可爱的结果～～

vscode 输出test结果

有时 vscode 不能输出结果，那么需要进行一下配置：

文件 -- 首选项 -- 设置 -- 搜索 test

工作区设置 -- go test

这样设置："go.testFlags": ["-v"]

go 代码保存后自动运行单元测试

这样我们可以高效地写我们的单元测试并能快速试错。