Android开发Java中long型在JNI中类型的对应

昨天在从JAVA层往JNI传值得时候出现一个错误，这是一个将JAVA中的一个long型传到JNI的过程：

```

JNI WARNING: JNI method called with exception pending in Lcom/attop/h264/main/H264PlayAty;.startRecDownload:(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)V (GetFieldID)

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: no field with name='mStartTime' signature='L' in class Lcom/attop/h264/interfaces/RemoteVideo;

```

因为之前在传值得时候遇到的都是int，string类型的数据，就直接用以下方式都OK：

	jfieldID jfidChan = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, class, "mChanID", "I");

但是今天在传long型的时候用：

	jfieldID jfidStartTime = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, class, "mStartTime", "L");

最后才发现java中的long类型在JNI中的signature根本就不是"L",而是“J”。而L是什么呢，是fully-qualified-class（全限定的类），用法如String类型一般：Ljava/lang/String;。

特此记录一下，附jni.h中的关于jvalue定义以及Java数据在JNI中的对应。

typedef union jvalue {
    jboolean    z;
    jbyte       b;
    jchar       c;
    jshort      s;
    jint        i;
    jlong       j;
    jfloat      f;
    jdouble     d;
    jobject     l;
} jvalue;

/*
 * Primitive types that match up with Java equivalents.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# include <inttypes.h>      /* C99 */
typedef uint8_t         jboolean;       /* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef int8_t          jbyte;          /* signed 8 bits */
typedef uint16_t        jchar;          /* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef int16_t         jshort;         /* signed 16 bits */
typedef int32_t         jint;           /* signed 32 bits */
typedef int64_t         jlong;          /* signed 64 bits */
typedef float           jfloat;         /* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef double          jdouble;        /* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#else
typedef unsigned char   jboolean;       /* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef signed char     jbyte;          /* signed 8 bits */
typedef unsigned short  jchar;          /* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef short           jshort;         /* signed 16 bits */
typedef int             jint;           /* signed 32 bits */
typedef long long       jlong;          /* signed 64 bits */
typedef float           jfloat;         /* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef double          jdouble;        /* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#endif