leetcode之Additive Number

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:11:35 发布

luckyu1

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:11:35 发布

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文章标签： leetcode 算法面试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luckyu1/article/details/50867835

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题目：

Additive number is a string whose digits can form additive sequence.

A valid additive sequence should contain at least three numbers. Except for the first two numbers, each subsequent number in the sequence must be the sum of the preceding two.

For example:
"112358" is an additive number because the digits can form an additive sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8.

1 + 1 = 2, 1 + 2 = 3, 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 5 = 8

"199100199" is also an additive number, the additive sequence is: 1, 99, 100, 199 .

1 + 99 = 100, 99 + 100 = 199

Note: Numbers in the additive sequence cannot have leading zeros, so sequence 1, 2, 03 or 1, 02, 3 is invalid.

Given a string containing only digits '0'-'9', write a function to determine if it's an additive number.

解答：

很标准的枚举，注意要判断是不是有前置0，同时在加法的时候用字符串加法，防止数字过大的时候溢出

class Solution {
public:
    string add(string a,string b)
    {
        int lena = a.length();
        int lenb = b.length();
        string res = "";
        reverse(a.begin(),a.end());
        reverse(b.begin(),b.end());
        int len = min(lena, lenb);
        int carry = 0;
        int pos = 0;
        while(pos < len)
        {
            int t = (carry + (a[pos] - '0') + (b[pos] - '0'));
            res = res + char('0' + (t % 10));
            carry = t / 10;
            pos++;
        }
        while(pos < lena)
        {
            int t = (carry + a[pos] - '0');
            res = res + char('0' + (t % 10));
            carry = t / 10;
            pos++;
        }
        while(pos < lenb)
        {
            int t = (carry + b[pos] - '0');
            res = res + char('0' + (t % 10));
            carry = t / 10;
            pos++;
        }
        if(carry)
            res = res + char('0' + carry);
        reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
        return res;
    }
    
    bool DFS(int start, string &str,string str1,string str2)
    {
        if(start == str.length())
            return true;
        if (str1[0] == '0' && str1.length() > 1)
			return false;
		if (str2[0] == '0' && str2.length() > 1)
			return false;
        string tmp = add(str1,str2);
        if(start + tmp.length() > str.length())
            return false;
        if(tmp == str.substr(start,tmp.length()))
            return DFS(start + tmp.length(),str,str2,str.substr(start,tmp.length()));
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool isAdditiveNumber(string num) {
        int len = num.length();
        if(len < 3) 
            return false;
        bool res = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < len - 2;++i)
        {
            for(int j = i + 1;j < len - 1; ++j)
            {
                res = res || DFS(j + 1, num, num.substr(0,i + 1),num.substr(i + 1, j - i));
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};