Fraction to Recurring Decimal

Fraction to Recurring Decimal

Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.
If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.

For example:
Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return “0.5”.
Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return “2”.
Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return “0.(6)”.

改题属于中等难度,将分数转换字符串形式,类似于将两个数字相除运算。相对这个,简单的是我们可以使用除和求模运算,不同的是转换为小数形式,难点在于如何处理循环小数。什么时候会有循环小数? 容易想到除运算余数重复出现的时候会产生循环,于是我们可以保存之前运算过程中的余数,当有重复时候运算可以停止,那这一段之间的就是循环部分。所以可以使用map key记录余数,为了方便插入循环括号,用map value记录当前余数时结果中字符的索引值。
另外为了处理int负数类型求绝对值溢出问题,中间过程使用int64_t存储。
题目没有说明余数为0情况,故不处理。
代码如下:

string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
        int64_t num = numerator;
        int64_t den = denominator;
        string result;
        if (num < 0 && den > 0 || num > 0 && den < 0) {
            result = "-";
        }
        if (num < 0) {
            num = -num;
        }
        if(den < 0) {
            den = -den;
        }
        result += to_string(num / den);
        uint64_t remainder = num % den;
        if (remainder == 0) {
            return result;
        }
        result += ".";
        unordered_map<uint64_t, int> remainderMap;
        int index = result.size();//小数位数
        while (remainder != 0) {
            if (remainderMap.count(remainder)) {
                result.insert(remainderMap[remainder], "(");
                result.push_back(')');
                break;
            }
            remainderMap[remainder] = index++;
            remainder *= 10;
            result += to_string(remainder / den);
            remainder = remainder % den;
        }

        return result;
    }
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Android resource fraction refers to the ability to specify resource values as fractions or percentages of a parent resource. This is commonly used in Android development to create responsive layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions. For example, instead of specifying a fixed width or height for a view, you can use resource fractions to define the size relative to the parent container. This allows the view to scale proportionally when the container's size changes. To use resource fractions in Android, you can define them in XML resource files using the "fraction" unit. For instance, you can set the width of a view to half of the parent container by using a fraction value of "0.5". Here's an example of how you can use resource fractions in an XML layout file: ```xml <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <View android:layout_width="@fraction/0.5" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@color/red" /> <View android:layout_width="@fraction/0.5" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@color/blue" /> </LinearLayout> ``` In this example, two views are placed inside a LinearLayout with a vertical orientation. Both views have a width defined as half of the parent container, using the "@fraction/0.5" resource value. Using resource fractions can help create more flexible and responsive UI designs in Android applications.
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