BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream进行快速复制

利用BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream进行快速复制

代码如下:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FastCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            int N ;
            String inputPath;
            String outputPath;
            System.out.println("请输入每次传输的大小(单位为KB)");
            N = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入源文件路径");
            inputPath = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("请输入复制文件路径");
            outputPath = scanner.next();
            scanner.close();
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //计时器
            //创建InputStream对象用于BufferedInputStream的创建
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(inputPath);
            //创建字节缓冲输入流
            BufferedInputStream bis  = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            //创建字节缓冲输出流
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
            byte[] chars = new byte[1024*N];//定义每次传输的大小
            int length ;
            while((length = bis.read(chars))!=-1){
                bos.write(chars,0,length);
            }
            //关闭流
            bis.close();
            bos.close();
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("复制成功,共消耗"+((endTime-startTime)/1000)+"秒");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("复制失败");
        }

    }
}

总结：

相较于用FileInputStream和FileoutputStream的速度，BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream可以自定义每次传输的大小，所以速度较前者快。