利用Intent实现两个Activity之间的跳转

一、程序运行结果如下所示

          

二、第一个Activity的布局文件activity_main.xml如下

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/firstprompt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:text="@string/change" />

</RelativeLayout>

第二个Activity布局文件activity_second.xml如下所示

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".SecondActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/secondeprompt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/change"/>

</RelativeLayout>

三、string.xml文件代码清单如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">ActivityJump</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="firstprompt">第一个Activity!</string>
    <string name="secondeprompt">第二个Activity!</string>
    <string name="change">切换</string>
    <string name="title_activity_second">SecondActivity</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

</resources>

四、MainActivity.java文件中的代码如下所示

package cn.bzu.intent.activityjump;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button change;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		change=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		
		change.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();//新建一个Intent对象
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);//指定Intent要启动的类，即从当前类跳到另一个类中去
				startActivity(intent);//启动一个新的Activity，将意图传过去
				finish();//关闭当前的Activity，即从栈中将当前Activity清除掉
			}
		});
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

第二个Activity  SecondActivity.java文件中的代码如下所示

package cn.bzu.intent.activityjump;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.second, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

五、总结

要实现两个Activity之间的跳转，要将要跳转的Activity类名绑定到Intent对象中，然后通过startActivity方法激活Intent对象中所指定的Activity。