Android中Spinner的使用

一Spinner下拉列表，每次只能选择所有项中的一项，它的项来自于与之相关连的适配器

二、通过如下程序来学习Spinner组件的使用

string.xml中实现如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Spinner</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello">颜色!</string>

</resources>

其次，在value文件夹中新建一个spinner.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="color">
        <item >红色</item>
        <item >黄色</item>
        <item >橙色</item>
        <item >蓝色</item>
        <item >绿色</item>
        <item >紫色</item>
        <item >白色</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

MainActivity.java中实现的代码如下

package ab.edu.cn.spinner;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	public Spinner spinner1;
	private Spinner spinner2;
	public static String[] colors = { "红色", "黄色", "橙色", "蓝色", "绿色", "紫色", "白色" };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 在xml中找到定义的下拉列表
		spinner1 = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		spinner2 = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner2);

		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, colors);

		// 设置下拉列表
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

		// 将组件与Adapter绑定
		spinner1.setAdapter(adapter);

		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter01 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, colors);

		// 设置下拉列表
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

		// 将Spinner组件与Adapter绑定
		spinner1.setAdapter(adapter01);

		spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub

				Toast.makeText(
						MainActivity.this,
						"选择的颜色是："
								+ parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(),
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

三、程序的运行结果如下