学习中遇到的小功能,暂做笔记,功能还可以进一步完善。
HttpsUtil工具类如下
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class HttpsUtil {
private static final class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
private static HttpsURLConnection getHttpsURLConnection(String uri, String method) throws IOException {
SSLContext ctx = null;
try {
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SSLSocketFactory ssf = ctx.getSocketFactory();
URL url = new URL(uri);
HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization","username");
httpsConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
/*
在握手期间,如果 URL 的主机名和服务器的标识主机名不匹配,
则验证机制可以回调此接口的实现程序来确定是否应该允许此连接。
策略可以是基于证书的或依赖于其他验证方案。
当验证 URL 主机名使用的默认规则失败时使用这些回调。
*/
httpsConn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
});
httpsConn.setRequestMethod(method);
httpsConn.setDoInput(true);
httpsConn.setDoOutput(true);
return httpsConn;
}
private static byte[] getBytesFromStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] kb = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = is.read(kb)) != -1) {
baos.write(kb, 0, len);
}
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
is.close();
return bytes;
}
private static void setBytesToStream(OutputStream os, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
byte[] kb = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = bais.read(kb)) != -1) {
os.write(kb, 0, len);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
bais.close();
}
public static byte[] doGet(String uri) throws IOException {
HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = getHttpsURLConnection(uri, "GET");
return getBytesFromStream(httpsConn.getInputStream());
}
public static byte[] doPost(String uri, String data) throws IOException {
HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = getHttpsURLConnection(uri, "POST");
setBytesToStream(httpsConn.getOutputStream(), data.getBytes());
return getBytesFromStream(httpsConn.getInputStream());
}
}
工具类实现例子
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String uri = "https://www.baidu.com";
byte[] bytes = HttpsUtil.doPost(uri,"");
System.out.println(new String(bytes));
}
}