手把手简单搭建自己的mediawiki

三步简单搭建自己的技术分享平台

第一步docker安装

参考菜鸟教程windows
参考菜鸟教程linux-ubuntu

第二步安装mediawiki

version: '3'
services:
  mediawiki:
    container_name: "mediawiki"
    image: mediawiki:latest
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    volumes:
      # 默认上传位置
      - ./uploads/images:/var/www/html/images
      # 默认 SQLite 储存位置
      - ./data:/var/www/data
      # 当初始化安装完毕之后，将配置文件下载并保存到下面的位置，
      # 并去掉注释，重启应用
      # - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php

1.复制到本地，重命名为xxx.yml (xxx为自定义名称，下文同)
2.（win）按住shift+右键，打开powershell；（linux）打开文件所在命令行。
执行命令

docker-compose -f xxx.yml up -d

第三步配置mediawiki

1.docker正常启动mediawiki后，访问http://localhost:8080/
2.一路按照你自己的想法配置，产生一个配置文件LocalSettings.php，放到xxx.yml所在文件夹。
嫌麻烦的话，直接设置好用户名密码以后，参考我的分享文件，改下wiki名称就用吧。
3.去掉第二步xxx.yml文件注释 - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php，使xxx.yml呈现为

version: '3'
services:
  mediawiki:
    container_name: "mediawiki"
    image: mediawiki:latest
    restart: always
    links:
      - mysql
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    volumes:
      # 默认上传位置
      - ./uploads/images:/var/www/html/images
      # 默认 SQLite 储存位置
      - ./data:/var/www/data
      # 当初始化安装完毕之后，将配置文件下载并保存到下面的位置，
      # 并去掉注释，重启应用
      - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php

4.重新访问http://localhost:8080/，则正常显示你配置的mediawiki

示例文件

我自己配置的localsettings.php 基于1.36.1版本，sqlite数据库
重点是 $wgServer = “//localhost:8080”;

<?php
# This file was automatically generated by the MediaWiki 1.36.1
# installer. If you make manual changes, please keep track in case you
# need to recreate them later.
#
# See includes/DefaultSettings.php for all configurable settings
# and their default values, but don't forget to make changes in _this_
# file, not there.
#
# Further documentation for configuration settings may be found at:
# https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings

# Protect against web entry
if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
	exit;
}


## Uncomment this to disable output compression
# $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;

$wgSitename = "深红的技术分享";

## The URL base path to the directory containing the wiki;
## defaults for all runtime URL paths are based off of this.
## For more information on customizing the URLs
## (like /w/index.php/Page_title to /wiki/Page_title) please see:
## https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Short_URL
$wgScriptPath = "";

## The protocol and server name to use in fully-qualified URLs
$wgServer = "//localhost:8080";

## The URL path to static resources (images, scripts, etc.)
$wgResourceBasePath = $wgScriptPath;

## The URL paths to the logo.  Make sure you change this from the default,
## or else you'll overwrite your logo when you upgrade!
$wgLogos = [ '1x' => "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/wiki.png" ];

## UPO means: this is also a user preference option

$wgEnableEmail = true;
$wgEnableUserEmail = true; # UPO

$wgEmergencyContact = "apache@🌻.invalid";
$wgPasswordSender = "apache@🌻.invalid";

$wgEnotifUserTalk = false; # UPO
$wgEnotifWatchlist = false; # UPO
$wgEmailAuthentication = true;

## Database settings
$wgDBtype = "sqlite";
$wgDBserver = "";
$wgDBname = "my_wiki";
$wgDBuser = "";
$wgDBpassword = "";

# SQLite-specific settings
$wgSQLiteDataDir = "/var/www/data";
$wgObjectCaches[CACHE_DB] = [
	'class' => SqlBagOStuff::class,
	'loggroup' => 'SQLBagOStuff',
	'server' => [
		'type' => 'sqlite',
		'dbname' => 'wikicache',
		'tablePrefix' => '',
		'variables' => [ 'synchronous' => 'NORMAL' ],
		'dbDirectory' => $wgSQLiteDataDir,
		'trxMode' => 'IMMEDIATE',
		'flags' => 0
	]
];
$wgLocalisationCacheConf['storeServer'] = [
	'type' => 'sqlite',
	'dbname' => "{$wgDBname}_l10n_cache",
	'tablePrefix' => '',
	'variables' => [ 'synchronous' => 'NORMAL' ],
	'dbDirectory' => $wgSQLiteDataDir,
	'trxMode' => 'IMMEDIATE',
	'flags' => 0
];
$wgJobTypeConf['default'] = [
	'class' => 'JobQueueDB',
	'claimTTL' => 3600,
	'server' => [
		'type' => 'sqlite',
		'dbname' => "{$wgDBname}_jobqueue",
		'tablePrefix' => '',
		'variables' => [ 'synchronous' => 'NORMAL' ],
		'dbDirectory' => $wgSQLiteDataDir,
		'trxMode' => 'IMMEDIATE',
		'flags' => 0
	]
];

# Shared database table
# This has no effect unless $wgSharedDB is also set.
$wgSharedTables[] = "actor";

## Shared memory settings
$wgMainCacheType = CACHE_ACCEL;
$wgMemCachedServers = [];

## To enable image uploads, make sure the 'images' directory
## is writable, then set this to true:
$wgEnableUploads = true;
$wgUseImageMagick = true;
$wgImageMagickConvertCommand = "/usr/bin/convert";

# InstantCommons allows wiki to use images from https://commons.wikimedia.org
$wgUseInstantCommons = true;

# Periodically send a pingback to https://www.mediawiki.org/ with basic data
# about this MediaWiki instance. The Wikimedia Foundation shares this data
# with MediaWiki developers to help guide future development efforts.
$wgPingback = true;

## If you use ImageMagick (or any other shell command) on a
## Linux server, this will need to be set to the name of an
## available UTF-8 locale. This should ideally be set to an English
## language locale so that the behaviour of C library functions will
## be consistent with typical installations. Use $wgLanguageCode to
## localise the wiki.
$wgShellLocale = "C.UTF-8";

## Set $wgCacheDirectory to a writable directory on the web server
## to make your wiki go slightly faster. The directory should not
## be publicly accessible from the web.
#$wgCacheDirectory = "$IP/cache";

# Site language code, should be one of the list in ./languages/data/Names.php
$wgLanguageCode = "zh-cn";

$wgSecretKey = "a2863522e1418148bf712c69300b0455759485e8c15b4a1d55cf2a8a6a5d51d5";

# Changing this will log out all existing sessions.
$wgAuthenticationTokenVersion = "1";

# Site upgrade key. Must be set to a string (default provided) to turn on the
# web installer while LocalSettings.php is in place
$wgUpgradeKey = "b2918ab47e104144";

## For attaching licensing metadata to pages, and displaying an
## appropriate copyright notice / icon. GNU Free Documentation
## License and Creative Commons licenses are supported so far.
$wgRightsPage = ""; # Set to the title of a wiki page that describes your license/copyright
$wgRightsUrl = "https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html";
$wgRightsText = "GNU自由文档许可证1.3或更高版本";
$wgRightsIcon = "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/licenses/gnu-fdl.png";

# Path to the GNU diff3 utility. Used for conflict resolution.
$wgDiff3 = "/usr/bin/diff3";

# The following permissions were set based on your choice in the installer
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;

## Default skin: you can change the default skin. Use the internal symbolic
## names, ie 'vector', 'monobook':
$wgDefaultSkin = "vector";

# Enabled skins.
# The following skins were automatically enabled:
wfLoadSkin( 'MonoBook' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Timeless' );
wfLoadSkin( 'Vector' );


# Enabled extensions. Most of the extensions are enabled by adding
# wfLoadExtension( 'ExtensionName' );
# to LocalSettings.php. Check specific extension documentation for more details.
# The following extensions were automatically enabled:
wfLoadExtension( 'CategoryTree' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Cite' );
wfLoadExtension( 'CiteThisPage' );
wfLoadExtension( 'ConfirmEdit' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Gadgets' );
wfLoadExtension( 'ImageMap' );
wfLoadExtension( 'InputBox' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Interwiki' );
wfLoadExtension( 'LocalisationUpdate' );
wfLoadExtension( 'MultimediaViewer' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Nuke' );
wfLoadExtension( 'OATHAuth' );
wfLoadExtension( 'PageImages' );
wfLoadExtension( 'ParserFunctions' );
wfLoadExtension( 'PdfHandler' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Poem' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Renameuser' );
wfLoadExtension( 'ReplaceText' );
wfLoadExtension( 'Scribunto' );
wfLoadExtension( 'SecureLinkFixer' );
wfLoadExtension( 'SpamBlacklist' );
wfLoadExtension( 'SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi' );
wfLoadExtension( 'TemplateData' );
wfLoadExtension( 'TextExtracts' );
wfLoadExtension( 'TitleBlacklist' );
wfLoadExtension( 'WikiEditor' );
wfLoadExtension( 'CodeEditor' );
wfLoadExtension( 'VisualEditor' );
$wgDefaultUserOptions['visualeditor-enable'] = 1;

// Optional: Set VisualEditor as the default for anonymous users
// otherwise they will have to switch to VE
$wgDefaultUserOptions['visualeditor-editor'] = "visualeditor";

// Don't allow users to disable it
$wgHiddenPrefs[] = 'visualeditor-enable';

// OPTIONAL: Enable VisualEditor's experimental code features
$wgDefaultUserOptions['visualeditor-enable-experimental'] = 1;

感谢分享

参考文章：使用 Docker 搭建你的Wiki（MediaWiki）