posix 基于文件的共享内存

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main()
{
	int fd, ret;
	int mlength = 128;
	char name[] = "11";
	char buf[256]= "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm";
	char *mm;
	struct stat stat1,stat2;
	fd = open(name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0666);
	if( -1 == fd )
	{
		perror("open error");
		return -1;
	}
    //
         ret = fstat(fd, &stat1);
	if( 0 != ret )
	{
		perror("fstat error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s file rooms are %lu \n", name, stat1.st_size);
    
	if( stat1.st_size < mlength )
	{
	    ret = ftruncate(fd, mlength);
		if( -1 == ret )
		{
			perror("ftruncate error");
			return -1;
		}
	}

         ret = fstat(fd, &stat2);
	if( 0 != ret )
	{
		perror("fstat error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s file rooms are %lu \n", name, stat2.st_size);
	
	mm = (char *)mmap(NULL, mlength, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,0);
	if( MAP_FAILED == mm )
	{
		perror("mmap error");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	//printf("%s \n", mm);
	//mm[0] = 'F';
	int i;
	for( i=0; i<128; i++ )
	{
		buf[i] = i%10 + '0';
	}
	buf[128] = '\0';
	strncpy(mm,buf,mlength);
         if( -1 == msync(mm, mlength, MS_SYNC) )
	{
		perror("msync error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s \n", mm);
	if( -1 ==  munmap(mm, mlength) )
	{
		perror("munmap error ");
		return -1;
	}
    return 0;
}

代码有点乱， 主要看步骤