java Graphics2D 后端生成组合图片

最近做了一个用java Graphics2D 根据设计稿和原始图片生成一张新的图片的功能，感觉挺有意思，跟小伙伴们分享下，废话不多说直接上代码：

//1、提供给外部直接调用的方法中的主要代码

ShareImageUtil shareImageUtil = new ShareImageUtil(240 * 8, 426 * 8 + 20);
RoundRectangle2D clip = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(8, 5, 35, 35, 10, 10);
Font font = new Font("PingFangSC-Regular", Font.BOLD, 12 * 8);
//画背景
shareImageUtil.drawBg(getImageInputStream("网络图片地址"), 0, 0, 240 * 8, 426 * 8 + 20, null);
//画用户头像
clip = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(8 * 8, 5 * 8, 40 * 8, 40 * 8, 320, 320);
shareImageUtil.drawImage(getImageInputStream(user.getAvatar()), 8 * 8, 5 * 8, 40 * 8, 40 * 8, clip, null);
//画用户头像右边的title
shareImageUtil.drawString("好友分享，给特别的你", 55 * 8, 29 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
//画商品主图
clip = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(8 * 8, 50 * 8, 223 * 8, 223 * 8, 10, 10);
shareImageUtil.drawImage(getImageInputStream(groupDetailsData.getProductThumb()), 8 * 8, 50 * 8, 223 * 8, 223 * 8, clip, null);
//画商品图片下面的字
int length = stringLength(groupDetailsData.getProductName());
if (length <= 35) {
    shareImageUtil.drawString(getStr(groupDetailsData.getProductName(), 0, 35), 8 * 8, 290 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
} else if (length > 35 && length < 67) {
    shareImageUtil.drawString(getStr(groupDetailsData.getProductName(), 0, 35), 8 * 8, 290 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
    shareImageUtil.drawString(getStr(groupDetailsData.getProductName(), 35, 34), 10 * 8, 310 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
} else {
    shareImageUtil.drawString(getStr(groupDetailsData.getProductName(), 0, 35), 8 * 8, 290 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
    shareImageUtil.drawString(getStr(groupDetailsData.getProductName(), 35, 33) + "...", 10 * 8, 310 * 8, new Color(51, 51, 51), font, null);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("groupId").append("=").append(groupId);
InputStream qRCodeinputStream = qRCodeUtil.getQRCode(accessTocken, "pages/index", 430, sb.toString());
if (qRCodeinputStream == null) {
    return ResponseWrapper.markError();
}
//画二维码
//clip = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(8 * 2,320 * 2, 100 * 2, 110 * 2, 10, 10);
shareImageUtil.drawQRCodeImage(qRCodeinputStream, 8 * 8, 340 * 8, 80 * 8, 80 * 8, null, null);
//画商品优惠价
font = new Font("PingFangSC-Regular", Font.BOLD, 18 * 8);
shareImageUtil.drawString("￥" + groupDetailsData.getActualPrice().floatValue(), 110 * 8, 360 * 8, Color.red, font, null);
//画商品原价
font = new Font("PingFangSC-Regular", Font.BOLD, 12 * 8);
shareImageUtil.drawString("￥" + groupDetailsData.getPrice().floatValue(), 180 * 8, 360 * 8, new Color(153, 153, 153), font, null);
//画删除线
shareImageUtil.drawStrikethrough(180 * 8, 355 * 8, 225 * 8, 355 * 8, new Color(122, 144, 153));
shareImageUtil.drawStrikethrough(180 * 8, 355 * 8 + 1, 225 * 8, 355 * 8 + 1, new Color(122, 144, 153));
shareImageUtil.drawStrikethrough(180 * 8, 355 * 8 + 2, 225 * 8, 355 * 8 + 2, new Color(122, 144, 153));
//画优惠券
//clip = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(110 * 2,380 * 2, 118 * 2, 45 * 2, 0, 0);
shareImageUtil.drawImage(getImageInputStream("网络图片地址"), 110 * 8, 374 * 8, 118 * 8, 45 * 8, null, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(shareImageUtil.graphicsGeneration(), "jpeg", output);
result.put("code", 200);
result.put("imageUrl", QiniuUploadFileUtils.uploadToQiNiu(output));

//2、相关工具类

private InputStream getImageInputStream(String imageUrl) throws IOException {
    URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
    //HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    try {
        // 连接超时
        /*conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setConnectTimeout(25000);
        // 读取超时 --服务器响应比较慢,增大时间
        conn.setReadTimeout(25000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-cn");
        conn.addRequestProperty("Content-type", "image/jpeg");
        conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)");
        conn.connect();*/
        url.openConnection();
        return url.openStream();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("连接七牛云获取图片失败");
    }
    return null;
}

public class ShareImageUtil {
  private BufferedImage image;
  private int width;  //图片的宽度
  private int height; //图片的高度

  Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

  public ShareImageUtil(int width, int height){
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
    this.image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  }

  public BufferedImage graphicsGeneration(){
    return this.image;
  }

  //画背景的方法
  public void drawBg(InputStream inputStream, int x, int y,int width, int height, ImageObserver observer) throws IOException {
    try {
      Graphics2D main = image.createGraphics();
      main.drawImage(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(inputStream).getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), x, y, observer);
      main.dispose();
    }catch (Exception e){
      logger.info("微信分享朋友圈图片-画图失败，原因:{}",e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  //画图的方法
  public void drawImage(InputStream inputStream, int x, int y,int width, int height, RoundRectangle2D clip, ImageObserver observer) throws IOException {
    try{
      Graphics2D imageGraphics = image.createGraphics();
      RenderingHints renderingHints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
      renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
      imageGraphics.setRenderingHints(renderingHints);
      if(clip != null){
        imageGraphics.setClip(clip);
      }
      imageGraphics.drawImage(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(inputStream).getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), x, y, width, height,null);
      imageGraphics.dispose();
      if(inputStream != null){
        inputStream.close();
      }
    }catch (Exception e){
      logger.info("微信分享朋友圈图片-画图失败，原因:{}",e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  //画二维码的方法
  public void drawQRCodeImage(InputStream inputStream, int x, int y,int width, int height, RoundRectangle2D clip, ImageObserver observer) throws IOException {
    try{
      Graphics2D imageGraphics = image.createGraphics();
      RenderingHints renderingHints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
      renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
      imageGraphics.setRenderingHints(renderingHints);
      if(clip != null){
        imageGraphics.setClip(clip);
      }
      imageGraphics.drawImage(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(inputStream).getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), x, y, width, height,null);
      imageGraphics.dispose();
      if(inputStream != null){
        inputStream.close();
      }
    }catch (Exception e){
      logger.error("每天生成微信二维图片次数超过限制");
    }
  }

  //画字的方法
  public void drawString(String text, int x, int y, Color color, Font font, ImageObserver observer){
    Graphics2D stringGra = image.createGraphics();
    stringGra.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(this.width,this.height,Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
    stringGra.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    stringGra.setColor(color);
    stringGra.setFont(font);
    stringGra.drawString(text, x, y);
    stringGra.dispose();
  }

  //画长方形的方法
  public void drawRectangle(int x, int y,int width, int height, Color color, Font font){
    Graphics2D rectangleGra = image.createGraphics();
    rectangleGra.setColor(color);
    rectangleGra.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
    rectangleGra.setColor(color);
    rectangleGra.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
    rectangleGra.setColor(color);
    rectangleGra.dispose();
  }

  //画删除线的方法
  public void drawStrikethrough(int fromX, int fromY,int toX, int toY, Color color){
    Graphics2D strikethroughGra = image.createGraphics();
    strikethroughGra.setColor(color);
    strikethroughGra.drawLine(fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
    strikethroughGra.dispose();
  }

  /*public Font loadFont(File file, float fontSize){  //第一个参数是外部字体名，第二个是字体大小
    try{
      //File file = new File(fontFileName);
      FileInputStream aixing = new FileInputStream(file);
      Font dynamicFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, aixing);
      Font dynamicFontPt = dynamicFont.deriveFont(fontSize);
      aixing.close();
      return dynamicFontPt;
    } catch(Exception e){//异常处理
      e.printStackTrace();
      return new Font("PingFang", Font.PLAIN, 12 * 2);
    }
  }*/
}