python再学习2（输入）

1、命令行输入：

import sys

name = sys.argv[0]
digits = sys.argv[1]
test = sys.argv[2]

print (name,digits,test)

2、从键盘输入：

line = input()

例：从根据提示从键盘输入行和列，并打印出来

def get_int(msg, minimum, default):
    while True:
        try:
            line = input(msg)
            if not line and default is not None:
                return default
            i = int(line)
            if i < minimum:
                print("must be >=", minimum)
            else:
                return i
        except ValueError as err:
            print(err)
            

def main():
    rows = get_int("input rows: ", 1, None)
    columns = get_int("input columns: ", 1, None)    
    print("rows = ", rows)
    print("columns = ", columns)
    
main()

3、文件读取

def openfile():
    all_the_text = ""
    file_object = open('Ascii.py')<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>#打开当前文件夹内的文件
    try:
        all_the_text = file_object.read( )
    finally:
        file_object.close( )    
    print(all_the_text)