MIT 6.828: Homework:shell

主要实现的是三个部分的功能，命令执行，重定向，管道。

1）命令执行：

        case ' ':
            ecmd = (struct execcmd*)cmd;
            if(ecmd->argv[0] == 0)
                _exit(0);
            
            if (access(ecmd->argv[0], F_OK) == 0)
                execv(ecmd->argv[0], ecmd->argv);
            else {

                strcat(PATH, ecmd->argv[0]);         //make the absolute path of this command. for example, you type in "ls", then its absolute path is "/bin/ls"
                if(access(PATH, F_OK) == 0)          //If this command can be found, then execute
                {
                    execv(PATH, ecmd->argv);
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Command not found.\n", ecmd->argv[0]);
                }
            }
            //fprintf(stderr, "exec not implemented\n")
            // Your code here ...
            break;

2）重定向

case '>':
        case '<':
            rcmd = (struct redircmd*)cmd;
            close(rcmd->fd);    //close stdin or stdout
            if(open(rcmd->file, rcmd->flags , 0777) < 0) {       //open file with fd 0(stdin) or 1(stdout)
                fprintf(stderr, "open %s failed!\n", rcmd->file);
                exit(0);
            }

            runcmd(rcmd->cmd);
            break;

3）管道

case '|':
            pcmd = (struct pipecmd*)cmd;

            if(pipe(p) < 0){
                fprintf(stderr, "create pipe failed!\n");
                exit(0);
            }
            int t1=fork1();
            if(t1 == 0){          //left cmd close  stdout to redirect to pipe's input
                close(1);
                dup(p[1]);
                close(p[0]);
                close(p[1]);
                runcmd(pcmd->left);
            }
            else {
                wait(&r);
                int t2 = fork1();
                if (t2 == 0) {           //right cmd close stdin to redirect to pipie's output
                    close(0);
                    dup(p[0]);
                    close(p[0]);
                    close(p[1]);
                    runcmd(pcmd->right);
                }
                else{
                close(p[0]);
                close(p[1]);
                wait(&r);
                }
            }
            break;

相关的点下面这两篇文章都写得非常详细了，在这里不在赘述。

MIT6.828_Homework_Shell_MIT_6.828
Mit6.828 HW2 Shell