Oracle AWR快照管理与常见问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:57:47 发布

Liu Yong

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:57:47 发布

阅读量2k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luis_ora/article/details/79902800

版权

Oracle 专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

1、手动创建Snapshots

exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();
OR
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT ();
END;

2、手动删除Snapshots

exec dbms_workload_repository.drop_snapshot_range(low_snap_id => 6770,high_snap_id => 6774,dbid => 4059638244);
OR
BEGIN
  dbms_workload_repository.drop_snapshot_range(low_snap_id => 6770,
                                               high_snap_id => 6774,
                                               dbid => 4059638244);
END;

这种方法删除是通过delete的会产生大量redo，建议直接删除相关分区

3、修改快照设置

------查看快照策略
set linesize 1000 pagesize 500
col SNAP_INTERVAL for a20
col RETENTION for a30
select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

------生成修改快照策略的语句
set linesize 1000 pagesize 5000
col cmd for a200
SELECT 'exec DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS(retention => 16*24*60,INTERVAL => 30,dbid => ' || DBID ||
       ' );' cmd
  FROM dba_hist_wr_control;

------修改快照策略
BEGIN
   DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS(retention => 18*24*60,
                                                     INTERVAL => 30,
                                                     dbid => 1328382724);
 END;
 /

4、AWR生成常用脚本

--生成单实例 AWR 报告：
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

--生成 Oracle RAC AWR 报告：
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrgrpt.sql

--生成 RAC 环境中特定数据库实例的 AWR 报告:
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql

--生成 Oracle RAC 环境中多个数据库实例的 AWR 报告的方法：
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrgrpti.sql

--生成 SQL 语句的 AWR 报告：
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpt.sql

--生成特定数据库实例上某个 SQL 语句的 AWR 报告：
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpi.sql

--生成单实例 AWR 时段对比报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrddrpt.sql

--生成 Oracle RAC AWR 时段对比报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrgdrpt.sql

--生成特定数据库实例的 AWR 时段对比报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrddrpi.sql

--生成 Oracle RAC 环境下特定（多个）数据库实例的 AWR 时段对比报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrgdrpi.sql

5、快速收集AWR/ASH/ADDM脚本

-------快速收集AWR
declare    
begin_time_date date := to_date('20141130 23:00:00', 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') ;    
end_time_date   date := to_date('20141203 18:00:00', 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') ;    
    
    
begin    
  dbms_output.put_line('set linesize 2000');    
  dbms_output.put_line('set pagesize 50000');    
  dbms_output.put_line('set head off');    
  for r in (select *    
              from sys.WRM$_SNAPSHOT t    
             where t.begin_interval_time >begin_time_date                      
               and t.begin_interval_time< end_time_date  
               and t.dbid=3628304518  
             order by t.snap_id, t.instance_number)    
      
   loop    
      
    dbms_output.put_line('spool awrrpt_' || r.instance_number || '_' ||    
                         to_char(r.begin_interval_time+1/24,'mmdd_hh24mi') || '_' ||to_char(r.end_interval_time+1/24,'mmdd_hh24mi') || '.html');    
    dbms_output.put_line('select *     
from table    
(dbms_workload_repository.awr_report_html(' ||    
                         r.dbid || ',' || r.instance_number || ',' ||    
                         r.snap_id || ',' || (r.snap_id + 1) || ',0));');    
    dbms_output.put_line('spool off');    
  end loop;    
end;    





---------快速收集ASH
declare  
  begin_time_date  date := to_date('20141130 23:00:00',  
                                   'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');  
  end_time_date    date := to_date('20141203 13:00:00',  
                                   'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');  
  interval_minutes number := 60;  
begin  
  dbms_output.put_line('set linesize 2000');  
  dbms_output.put_line('set pagesize 50000');  
  dbms_output.put_line('set head off');  
  for r in (select db.DBID,  
                   ins.INSTANCE_NUMBER,  
                   begin_time_date + interval_minutes * (lv - 1) / 1440 begin_time_date,  
                   begin_time_date + interval_minutes * lv / 1440,  
                   'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss' end_time_date,  
                   to_char(begin_time_date + 60 * (lv - 1) / 1440,  
                           'yyyymmddhh24mi') begin_time,  
                   to_char(begin_time_date + 60 * lv / 1440,  
                           'yyyymmddhh24miss') end_time  
              from (select /*+ no_merge*/  
                     level lv  
                      from dual  
                    connect by level <= (end_time_date - begin_time_date) * 60 * 24 /  
                               interval_minutes),  
                   gv$instance ins,  
                   v$database db) loop  
    dbms_output.put_line('spool ashrpt_' || to_char(r.instance_number) || '_' ||  
                         r.begin_time || '-' || r.end_time || '.html');  
    
    dbms_output.put_line('select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.ash_report_html( ' ||  
                         r.dbid || ' , ' || r.instance_number || ' , ' ||  
                         'to_date(' || '''' || r.begin_time ||  
                         ''', ''yyyymmddhh24miss''' || ')' || ' , ' ||  
                         'to_date(' || '''' || r.end_time ||  
                         ''', ''yyyymmddhh24miss''' || ')));');  
    
    dbms_output.put_line('spool off ');  
  end loop;  
end; 




---------------快速收集ADDM
declare
begin_time_date date := to_date('20141109 15:00:00', 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') ;
end_time_date   date := to_date('20141109 19:00:00', 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') ;


begin
  dbms_output.put_line('set linesize 100');
  dbms_output.put_line('set pagesize 50000');
  dbms_output.put_line('set head off');
  dbms_output.put_line('serveroutput ON SIZE UNLIMITED ');
  dbms_output.put_line('spool addm.txt');
  for r in (select *
              from sys.WRM$_SNAPSHOT t
             where t.begin_interval_time >=begin_time_date                  
               and t.begin_interval_time<= end_time_date 
             order by t.snap_id, t.instance_number)
  
   loop
    dbms_output.put_line('declare 
    id number ;
    name varchar2(100) ;
    v_dec varchar2(200) :='||'''addm_'||to_char(r.snap_id)||'_'||to_char(r.snap_id+1)||''';');
    dbms_output.put_line( 'begin ') ;
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.create_task(''ADDM'',id,name,v_dec,null);');
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name, '||'''START_SNAPSHOT'','||r.snap_id||');') ;
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name, ' ||'''END_SNAPSHOT'','||to_char(r.snap_id+1)||');') ;
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name, '||'''INSTANCE'','||r.instance_number||');') ;
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name, '||'''DB_ID'','||r.dbid||');') ;
    dbms_output.put_line( 'dbms_advisor.execute_task(name); ') ;
    dbms_output.put_line('dbms_output.put_line('||'''#spool addm_' || r.instance_number || '_' ||
                         r.snap_id || '_' || (r.snap_id + 1) || '.txt'');');
    dbms_output.put_line('dbms_output.put_line('||'''#select dbms_advisor.get_task_report('''''''||'||name||'''''','||'''''TEXT'''',''''TYPICAL'''') from dual ;'');');                         
                         
     
                         
    dbms_output.put_line('dbms_output.put_line(''#spool off'');');
    dbms_output.put_line('end ; 
    /');
  end loop;
  dbms_output.put_line('spool off');
end;

6、常见问题

6.1、AWR快照数据和ASH数据未正常产生，一般是由于Oracle mman和mmnl进程异常导致的，可以尝试下列方法解决

1)、重启一下mmon的刷新 
alter system set "_swrf_mmon_flush"=false; 
alter system set "_swrf_mmon_flush"=true; 

2)、或者，找到mmon进程杀掉，让数据库自动重启一个新的mmon进程，或者重启下实例。 
ps -ef|grep mmon 
kill -9 xxxxxx

MMON负责执行与AWR相关的任务。包括收集数据库统计信息，收集AWR快照，启动各种自动维护作业JOB，生成超过阀值告警信息。
MMNL负责执行与ASH相关的任务。

6.2、生成awr报告时报错，抛出ORA-06502: PL/SQL: 数字或值错误 : 字符串缓冲区太小

ERROR:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character string buffer too small
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY", line 919
ORA-06512: at line 1

解决方法：

1、截断sql_text
update WRH$_SQLTEXT set sql_text = SUBSTR(sql_text, 1, 1000);
commit;
2、补丁13527323
 Download Patch 13527323
3、 Use following workaround:
sqlplus / as sysdba
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/prvsawr.plb
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/prvtawr.plb

6.3、SYSAUX表空间中WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY占用大量空间

SELECT owner,
  segment_name,
  partition_name,
  segment_type,
  bytes/1024/1024/1024 Size_GB
FROM dba_segments
WHERE segment_name='WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY';

--修改参数手动出发AWR表的新分区生成
alter session set "_swrf_test_action" = 72;

--通过下列脚本获取AWR分区对应的快照ID
set serveroutput on 
declare 
CURSOR cur_part IS 
SELECT partition_name from dba_tab_partitions 
WHERE table_name = 'WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY'; 

query1 varchar2(200); 
query2 varchar2(200); 

TYPE partrec IS RECORD (snapid number, dbid number); 
TYPE partlist IS TABLE OF partrec; 

Outlist partlist; 
begin 
dbms_output.put_line('PARTITION NAME SNAP_ID DBID'); 
dbms_output.put_line('--------------------------- ------- ----------'); 

for part in cur_part loop 
query1 := 'select min(snap_id), dbid from sys.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY partition ('||part.partition_name||') group by dbid'; 
execute immediate query1 bulk collect into OutList; 

if OutList.count > 0 then 
for i in OutList.first..OutList.last loop 
dbms_output.put_line(part.partition_name||' Min '||OutList(i).snapid||' '||OutList(i).dbid); 
end loop; 
end if; 

query2 := 'select max(snap_id), dbid from sys.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY partition ('||part.partition_name||') group by dbid'; 
execute immediate query2 bulk collect into OutList; 

if OutList.count > 0 then 
for i in OutList.first..OutList.last loop 
dbms_output.put_line(part.partition_name||' Max '||OutList(i).snapid||' '||OutList(i).dbid); 
dbms_output.put_line('---'); 
end loop; 
end if; 

end loop; 
end; 
/

----通过DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE包删除快照信息，但是会产生大量的redo

直接删除相关分区更为便捷和迅速恢复业务

alter table WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY drop partition WRH$_ACTIVE_692952975_0;

参考文档：

AWR Diagnostic Collection Script (Doc ID 733655.1)

Getting ORA-06502 and ORA-06512 Errors When Running AWR Report in HTML Format (Doc ID 2231743.1)

How To Avoid the AWR Usage Without Having Diagnostic Pack License (Doc ID 2276199.1)

WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Does Not Get Purged Based Upon the Retention Policy (Doc ID 387914.1)

Liu Yong

关注

2
点赞
踩
8

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
Oracle AWR快照管理与常见问题

1、手动创建Snapshotsexec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();ORBEGINDBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT ();END;2、手动删除Snapshotsexec dbms_workload_repository.drop_snapshot_range(low_snap_id =...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录