Android 实现录屏的方法

下面给一段 kotlin 的例子，相信大家能秒懂并直接运用到项目中

XXActivity 下加入以下代码，需要时调用 requestScreenRecorder 方法

companion object {
        const val REQUEST_SCREEN_RECORDER = 100
}
    
private var mMediaProjectionManager:MediaProjectionManager ?= null

/**
* 申请权限
*/
private fun requestScreenRecorder() {
      mMediaProjectionManager =
          getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE) as MediaProjectionManager
      startActivityForResult(
          mMediaProjectionManager?.createScreenCaptureIntent(),
          REQUEST_SCREEN_RECORDER
      )
}

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        when(requestCode) {
            REQUEST_SCREEN_RECORDER -> {
                data?.let {
                    val mediaProjection =
                        mMediaProjectionManager?.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data) ?: return

                    val file = File(dataDir,"recorder.mp4") //录屏生成文件
                    mMediaRecordService = MediaRecordService(
                        1024, 600, 6000000, 1,
                        mediaProjection, file.absolutePath
                    )
                    mMediaRecordService?.start()
                }
            }
        }
}

依赖的核心类 MediaRecordService

package com.bdxh.clientstudentandroid.service

import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager
import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay
import android.media.MediaRecorder
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection
import com.bdxh.clientstudentandroid.utils.LogUtils

/**
 * 媒体录制服务
 */
class MediaRecordService (
    private val width: Int,
    private val height: Int,
    private val bitrate: Int,
    private val dpi: Int,
    private val mediaProjection: MediaProjection?,
    private val destPath: String
): Thread() {
    
    companion object {
        const val FRAME_RATE = 60
        const val TAG = "MediaRecordService"
    }

    private var mMediaRecorder: MediaRecorder ?= null
    private var mVirtualDisplay: VirtualDisplay ?= null

    override fun run() {
        super.run()
        initMediaRecorder()
        mVirtualDisplay = mediaProjection?.createVirtualDisplay(
            TAG,
            width,
            height,
            dpi, 
            DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_PUBLIC,
            mMediaRecorder?.surface,
            null,
            null
        )
        mMediaRecorder?.start()
    }

    /**
     * 初始化MediaRecorder
     *
     * @return
     */
    private fun initMediaRecorder() {
        mMediaRecorder = MediaRecorder()
        mMediaRecorder?.apply {
            setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE)
//            setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC) // 需要 Audio 权限，我们暂时不需要录音，只录屏
            setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4)
            setOutputFile(destPath)
            setVideoSize(width, height)
            setVideoFrameRate(FRAME_RATE)
            setVideoEncodingBitRate(bitrate)
            setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264)
//            setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC) // 需要 Audio 权限，我们暂时不需要录音，只录屏
            try {
                mMediaRecorder?.prepare()
            } catch (e: Exception) {
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
            LogUtils.i(TAG, "media recorder $bitrate kps")
        }
    }

    fun release() {
        if (mVirtualDisplay != null) {
            mVirtualDisplay?.release()
            mVirtualDisplay = null
        }
        if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
            mMediaRecorder?.setOnErrorListener(null)
            mediaProjection?.stop()
            mMediaRecorder?.reset()
            mMediaRecorder?.release()
        }
        mediaProjection?.stop()
        LogUtils.i(TAG, "release")
    }
}