scala之match case 用法详解

scala中的case语法与java中的switch语法类似，但比switch更强大：

例子一正则匹配：

val Pattern="(s.*)".r
val v1="spark";
val r=v1 match  {
  case Pattern(v1)=> "begin s*"
  case "1"=> "1"
  case "2"=> "2"
  case _=> "default"
}
println(r) // begin s*

例子二等值匹配：

val v1=1
val r=v1 match  {
  case 1=> "1"
  case 2=> "1"
  case 3=> "2"
  case _=> "default"
}
println(r)// 1

例子三范围匹配：

val v1=3
val r=v1 match  {
  case v1 if 1 until 5 contains v1=> "1-5"
  case v1 if 5 until 10 contains v1=> "5-10"
  case _=> "not found"
}
println(r)//1-5

变形语法：

val v1=3
val r=v1 match  {
  case v1 if (v1>0 && v1<=5) => "1-5"
  case v1 if (v1>5 && v1<=10)=> "5-10"
  case _=> "not found"
}
println(r)

例子四多值匹配：

def glob(x:Any):Any= x match {
case 1 | “1” | “one” => "one "
case “two”=> 2
case s:String => “String”
case y:Int=>"Int 类型 "
case _ => “其他”
}
println(glob(4))//Int 类型

例子五正则多值匹配：

val Pattern1="(quest_.)".r
val Pattern2="(kp_max_.)".r
val Pattern3="(ukq_.)".r
/**
* 根据提供的key返回value数据,屏蔽底层差异
* @param key
*/
def get(key:String):Any= key match {
case Pattern1() | Pattern2() => r.get(key) //返回string
case Pattern3(_) => r.lrange(key,0,29).get //返回list
case _ => “”
}
println(get(“kp_max_1000168”))
println(get(“quest_494bdc1bd1c34cfa8064d8d38382659f”))
println(get(“ukq_1001_10034”))
println(get(“xfd”))