使用 yum 安装 MariaDB 与 MariaDB 的简单配置

CentOS 7.0 使用 yum 安装 MariaDB 与 MariaDB 的简单配置

安装MariaDB

安装命令

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

安装完成MariaDB，首先启动MariaDB

systemctl start mariadb

设置开机启动

systemctl enable mariadb

接下来进行MariaDB的相关简单配置

mysql_secure_installation

首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码

Enter current password for root (enter for none): -->初次运行直接回车

设置密码

Set root password? [Y/n]  //是否设置root用户密码
New password: //设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: //再输入一次你设置的密码

其他配置

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] // 是否删除匿名用户
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] //是否禁止root远程登录
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] //是否删除test数据库
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] // 是否重新加载权限表

初始化MariaDB完成， 测试登录

mysql -uroot -ppassword

完成。

配置MariaDB的字符集

    <!-- 文件/etc/my.cnf中添加 -->
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci 
skip-character-set-client-handshake

    <!-- #文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf中添加 -->
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

    <!-- #文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf中添加 -->
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

全部配置完成，重启mariadb

systemctl restart mariadb

之后进入MariaDB查看字符集

show variables like "%character%";
show variables like "%collation%";

显示为

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client    | utf8                      |
| character_set_connection | utf8                      |
| character_set_database  | utf8                      |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                    |
| character_set_results    | utf8                      |
| character_set_server    | utf8                      |
| character_set_system    | utf8                      |
| character_sets_dir      | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value          |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database  | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server    | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

字符集配置完成。

建立数据库时可以使用以下命令：

create database app_relation character set utf8; 
use app_relation;
source app_relation.sql;

修改数据库编码的命令为：

alter database app_relation character set utf8;