linux yum install mariadb

版本：centos7

Linux下安装MariaDB官方文档参见：https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

1.创建MariaDB.repo文件 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo 插入以下内容：  

# MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2016-12-01 03:36 UTC

# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

系统及版本选择：https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=tuna

# yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server MariaDB-devel
# systemctl start mysql
# chkconfig mysql on
# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
systemctl enable XX

 

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none):

 提示输入密码，没有密码就直接回车

OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n]

 提示设置root user密码  Y

New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

 生产环境建议删除系统创建的匿名用户  Y

... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

 

 禁止root用户远程登录  Y

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

 删除test数据库  Y

- Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

 重载权限表  Y

... Success! All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL! Cleaning up...

 完成~~~

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+
| user | host |
+-------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| root | localhost |
+-------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

 

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql授权远程访问

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

更新设置

flush privileges;