linux 内核 内存管理 bootmem alloctor 申请内存

alloc_bootmem_low_pages（）定义在：include/linux/bootmem.h中，定义如下：

#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages(x) \

    __alloc_bootmem_low(x, PAGE_SIZE, 0)

__alloc_bootmem_low()定义在：mm/bootmem.c，定义如下：

void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
                  unsigned long goal)
{
    bootmem_data_t *bdata;
    void *ptr;
    list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
        ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal,
                        ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
        if (ptr)
            return ptr;
    }
    printk(KERN_ALERT "low bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
    panic("Out of low memory");
    return NULL;
}

查找bdata链表上的每个节点，这每个节点代表一个bitmap，当然x86默认配置上只有一个节点，该节点在bootmem allocator初始化时创建，并添加到这个链表中。

核心函数还是__alloc_bootmem_core()，该函数定义于：mm/bootmem.c，定义如下：

void * __init
__alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
          unsigned long align, unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
{
    unsigned long offset, remaining_size, areasize, preferred;
    unsigned long i, start = 0, incr, eidx, end_pfn;
    void *ret;

    if (!size) {
        printk("__alloc_bootmem_core(): zero-sized request\n");
        BUG();
    }
    BUG_ON(align & (alig